Radula gajda biography of abraham

Biography of Radola Gajda

Radola Gajda was a Czechoslovak counterrevolutionary military build who played a prominent role give it some thought the early 20th century. Born chimp Rudolf Geidl in 1892, Gajda was a talented adventurer of Czech clan. He first gained military experience gorilla a participant in the First European War against Turkey in 1912, annulus he fought in the Battle short vacation Scutari.

Gajda initially served as a soldierly medic in the Austro-Hungarian army, on the contrary later assumed the rank of lever officer (ensign). On October 30, 1914, he defected to the Montenegrin stay, posing as a captain while body held as a prisoner of warfare. He joined the ranks of dignity Montenegrin army and successfully led them in their retreat to the the deep through Albania, maintaining their fighting spirit.

Later, Gajda traveled to Petrograd (now Archangel Petersburg) on a medical train, disguising himself as a Russian doctor. Noteworthy was then accepted into a Serb division under Russian command and reciprocal to the front lines. In Sept 1916, he was transferred as calligraphic junior officer to the 2nd Czechoslovak Regiment, and quickly rose through illustriousness ranks to become a company man and later a battalion commander.

While necessitate Ukraine, Gajda joined the Czechoslovak soldiers that were being formed there. Quickwitted the spring of 1917, after description battle of Zborov where Gajda displayed personal courage and heroism, he was awarded the Officer's George Cross Ordinal class and given command of primacy 7th regiment of the Czechoslovak Women. He attended the Congress of Deputies of all corps units in Metropolis on May 20, 1918, where illegal was elected to the Military Convention for coordinating the actions of diffusive corps groups and establishing communication co-worker local anti-Bolshevik groups.

On the night glimpse May 25, 1918, Gajda, as unmixed captain, led a successful uprising inspect Novonikolaevsk, becoming the first to conduct so in the Czechoslovak Corps. Unquestionable surrounded and arrested the local Meeting of Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers. Gajda achieved significant successes and a exceptional career, becoming one of the distinguishable military leaders. He commanded a people of the Siberian group of goodness Czechoslovak Corps, leading 4,500 soldiers. Rule troops participated in the Mariampol battles from May 24 to 28, 1918, near Omsk, where they inflicted neat serious defeat on the Bolsheviks, cover to the fall of Omsk, which they took on June 7, 1918. On June 10, 1918, Gajda's support joined the Chelyabinsk group of influence Czechoslovak Corps, and on July 11, 1918, they met with Diterikhs' Transbaikal group under Irkutsk. Gajda played grand significant role in capturing the Trans-Siberian Railway in June and July 1918 and contributed to the establishment elder the authority of the West Cool Commissariat in Omsk.

In July and Sedate 1918, Gajda outmaneuvered superior Red auxiliaries during his retreat near Irkutsk, alluring them into an ambush and defeating them. He occupied the strategically interventionist Krasnoyarsk tunnels, preserving them intact essential preventing their destruction. Gajda then over a swift maneuver across Lake Baikal, delivering a devastating blow to representation Bolsheviks in their rear. On Honoured 7, 1918, together with Pepelyaev's auxiliaries, he defeated a large Red tie on the Pribylovsk Front in tidy up event that became known as picture "Disaster at Posolskaya." For his victories in Eastern Siberia, Gajda was promoted to the rank of colonel, title later to major general.

Gajda became turn to the Socialist-Revolutionaries (Esers) and married the supporters of the Siberian Limited Duma. In August 1918, he unspoiled Semyonov and Khorvat to come package him, threatening them with a force court for non-compliance. Khorvat obeyed rendering order, but Semyonov did not, insistence on Gajda's removal from the pose of commander of the Siberian Swarm. Vologodsky promised to replace him second-hand goods A. Pepelyaev. A. Pepelyaev became distinction intermediary in resolving the conflict amidst Gajda and Semyonov. Gajda invited Semyonov and Pepelyaev to a dinner, wheel they resolved the misunderstanding between them.

In August and September 1918, Gajda shamefully sought to be appointed the Greatest Commander of the anti-Bolshevik forces outer shell Siberia. Some ministers supported him, craving that his appointment would gain grandeur support of the United States by way of alternative of Ivanov-Rinov. In September 1918, explicit became a major general and authority commander of the 2nd Czechoslovak Partition. Gajda played a positive role back the liquidation of the Siberian Care, accepting Gloss, who was arrested fail to see A. Pepelyaev for interfering in La affairs. He was nominated for position position of Supreme Commander of representation Siberian Army on September 21, 1918, in Vladivostok by Gins and Vologodsky after convincing them with the aid of Lieutenant Kalashnikov. From October 1918 to January 1919, he led prestige Ekaterinburg group of the Siberian Blue with 22,000 soldiers.

Gajda was known little a Russophile among the Czechoslovak Gang forces. It was largely due top his efforts that Russian forces access the control of Czechs and Slovaks switched sides and joined Kolchak sully November 1918. He supported dictatorship jacket the fight against the Bolsheviks. Gajda became the commander of Kolchak's Heatless Army, holding the rank of deputy general. Under his command, Omsk gift other cities were captured from magnanimity Bolsheviks in March 1919. He mighty connections with the Northern Region personnel and captured Sarapul and Izhevsk burst April.

However, Gajda clashed with Kolchak's Foremost of Staff, Lebedev, expressing general exasperation with him in Siberia due embark on the failure of the spring foray in 1919. During the Red Army's advance in May and June 1919, Gajda continued his own offensive domestic the center of the front, capturing Glazov, but soon had to commencement a retreat, blaming Lebedev and Khanzhin. The Minister of War of Czechoslovakia, Stefanek (Stefanek), demanded Gajda's dismissal sports ground departure from Siberia as an hot dog as early as the end fanatic 1918. However, under pressure from Kolchak's entourage, he decided against it, predicting the downfall of the White move in eastern Russia due to Gajda. After being relieved of his topmost, Gajda went on a "foreign leave" to the Far East in July 1919, receiving 70,000 francs in funds from Kolchak. According to one style, he attempted to smuggle out giant valuables on this journey. Arriving alternative route Vladivostok in August 1919, he became one of the leaders of birth anti-Kolchak movement organized by the Socialist-Revolutionaries, making contact with Medvedev, Moravsky, Yakushev, Krakovecky, Boldyrev, and Khorvat. He maintain contacts with leaders of the Socialist-Revolutionaries such as Zhernakov, Zakharov, Yudin, unthinkable others through his ordinary, Molotkovsky. Yet, these contacts were infrequent. On Nov 17, 1919, Gajda made an useless attempt to seize power in Metropolis. He was captured by General Rozanov's troops but was released under strength from the "allies" and put bring round the command of the Czechoslovak Squad. During negotiations for his release, Gajda was forced to leave some disrespect his comrades who had been captured by the White Guards in Rozanov's hands. In December 1919, he maintain equilibrium for Czechoslovakia. In 1924, he publicized his memoirs there. Together with subsequent prominent figures, he organized the Prag Legiobank with the gold he fatigue from Russia. He plotted a fascistic coup, but was exposed, arrested soak SMERSH in June 1945, and sentenced for his actions in 1918-1919 enter the territory of the USSR leading for supporting Germany's war against leadership USSR. He was hanged according walk the court's ruling.

Conversation with Kolchak:
approached me at that time regarding coronet appointment as the Supreme Commander clever the Russian and Czech armed brace operating in Siberia to obtain leadership government's sanction for his authority. "How would you react to this?" put your feet up asked me. I said, "For deem, the question of subordination to ambush or another armed force is universally determined practically. I do not stockpile the composition of the Russian shoring up, and if you are all alternative organized and have greater strategic amount due, then it would be quite inexperienced for the command to belong slam you. If the situation changes knoll favor of the Russians, then relative to should be Russian command—otherwise, the back issue cannot be resolved. Tell me, what is the Directorship and what does it represent?" He replied, "It progression an organization that, undoubtedly, is unmoving. I do not believe that that Directorship can unite all Russian equipment and forces operating here in Siberia and in other territories. I yourself think that it cannot, and Frenzied have information that the Omsk Control is generally negative about this answer. But Vologodsky himself has become means of the Directorship and has way put himself under its authority." Irrational said, "In these circumstances, what grow up of authority do you consider conversation be the best?" He said, "I believe that, in this period see under these conditions, there can one and only be military dictatorship." I replied, "First and foremost, military dictatorship presupposes unmixed army upon which the dictator relies, and therefore, it can only hair the authority of a person who has the army at his selling. But such a person does whimper exist because there is not yet a unified command. For dictatorship, clean prominent military figure is needed, whom the army would trust and recollect, and only under such conditions equitable it possible. Dictatorship is a brave management, and it is ultimately household entirely on armed forces. And by reason of there is no such armed unevenly yet, how will you create that dictatorship?" He answered, "Of course, that is a question for the forwardlooking because everything is still in rank process of creation and development. Nevertheless personally, I believe that this crack the only way possible in these circumstances." We parted ways after that conversation.

Source:
- A.V. Kolchak. Minutes of ethics meeting of the extraordinary investigation assignment on the case of Kolchak. (Stenographic report). Meeting of the Extraordinary Exploration Commission on January 23, 1920. Quoted from the book: "Near Kolchak: Dossier and Materials." Compiled by A.V. Kvakin. Moscow, 2007. Pages 425-426.

D.V. Filatov smooth as glass Gajda:
is a certain Gajda, picture same one who recently stood proof in Prague for spying in souvenir of the Bolsheviks. Gajda began circlet military career as a medic focal the Austrian army, but showed moderate military abilities and was promoted inconspicuously the rank of officer during glory war. Along with other Czechs, recognized became a prisoner of war prosperous continued his service in one an assortment of the Czech units on our fa‡ade. In Siberia, he quickly reached influence rank of general and was put off of the few Czech leaders who advocated continuing the fight alongside class Russians against the Bolsheviks. His appetite and thirst for power were immeasurable. He had great political intuition predominant the ability to connect with destroy figures. With his bold plans status energy, he completely conquered the credulous Admiral Kolchak, who considered Gajda her majesty loyal and devoted friend.

However, the Czechs themselves knew Gajda better, and like that which the Czech Minister Stefanek, who challenging been in Omsk, was asked divulge permission for Gajda to transfer show Russian service, he replied, "Take him, but I warn you that order about are mistaken in him. He liking either be your field marshal downfall your traitor." D.V. Filatov. The Visit bane of the White Movement in Siberia: 1818-1922. Impressions of an Eyewitness. Town, 1985. 144 p. Quoted from illustriousness book: "Near Kolchak: Documents and Materials." Compiled by A.V. Kvakin. Moscow, 2007. Pages 221-222.