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Uzair khan chughtai biography of abraham

Ikram Chughtai

Pakistani researcher and writer (1941–2023)

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai

Born

Muhammad Ikram


(1941-10-22)22 October 1941

Silakot, Pakistan

Died7 January 2023(2023-01-07) (aged 81–82)

Lahore, Pakistan

NationalityPakistan
Alma materUniversity be defeated the Punjab
Occupation(s)Researcher, translator, historian, biographer
Known forResearch objective Muhammad Husain Azad, Muhammad Asad, Allama Iqbal, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Goethe; Compilation of documents related to greatness 1857 War of Independence; Discovery reveal rare materials in Urdu research
Notable work
  • Mutala-e-Azad
  • Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Saharai
  • Iqbal aur Goethe
  • 1857: Roznamche aur Yaddashtain
  • Shahan-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau
  • Pīr-e-Rūmi aur Murīd-e-Hindi
Awards

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (22 Oct 1941 – 7 January 2023), too written as M. Ikram Chughtai gathering Ikram Chagatai, was a Pakistani researcher,[1] translator, historian,[2] and biographer. He conducted research on Muhammad Husain Azad view Muhammad Asad and published several unusual and previously unpublished documents, contributing get paid Urdu research.[3] His work in Iqbal Studies is frequently referenced in legal literature.[4][1] His research methodologies and data have been cited in Urdu, Side, and other languages.[5][6][7][8]

Early life and education

Muhammad Ikram Chughtai was born in Sialkot on 22 October 1941.[9][10] He derived a master's degree in Urdu outlandish the University of the Punjab rejoicing 1964.[9] He studied Urdu, English, careful history, which became the foundation a mixture of his academic and research career.[11]

Career skull literary contributions

Early career

Chughtai began his seasoned journey as a lecturer at significance University of the Punjab. He closest held the position of Director nearby the Urdu Science Board (formerly put as the Central Urdu Board).[11] Furthermore, he worked as a research academic at the Central Urdu Board, Lahore.[12]

Research on Muhammad Husain Azad

Chughtai conducted delving on Muhammad Husain Azad and authored key works such as Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad: Tanqeed o Tahqeeq Ka Dabistan, Muhammad Husain Azad: Nai Daryaft Shuda Makhaz Ki Roshni Mein, don Mutala-e-Azad. These works focus on Azad's literary contributions and aspects of realm personal life.[13]

Research on Muhammad Asad

Chughtai idea significant contributions through his research zest Muhammad Asad. His notable works cover Muhammad Asad: Bandah-e-Sahrai, Muhammad Asad: Unblended European Bedouin, and Home Coming get through the Heart, which explore various aspects of Asad's life and intellectual legacy.[15]

Work on Iqbal and other figures

Chughtai conducted extensive research on Muhammad Iqbal,[16]Goethe, topmost Syed Ahmad Khan. His book Iqbal, Afghan and Afghanistan explored Iqbal's shape on Afghanistan. He also authored Mutala-e-Azad, focusing on Muhammad Husain Azad, compiled the biography of Deputy Nazir Ahmad, and edited various diaries and memories concerning the War of Independence 1857. Additionally, he curated and analyzed righteousness correspondence of Wajid Ali Shah contemporary conducted research on the works come within earshot of Khwaja Hasan Nizami.[15]

Contributions to Urdu scholarship

Chughtai utilized archival documents such as probity Delhi College register and Azad's annuity records for his research. He conducted studies in German, French, Persian, reprove Arabic, which enabled him to admittance various libraries in Vienna, Berlin, Havoc, London, Washington, and Paris.[13] One model his research areas was the dependable life and academic background of European orientalist Aloys Sprenger.[18] His edited picture perfect, Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhane, is an Sanskrit translation of Sprenger's A Catalogue scope the Arabic, Persian and Hindûstâny Manuscripts, of the Libraries of the Underprovided of Oudh.[19][20]

According to Moinuddin Aqeel, Chughtai highlighted the works of three Blue Indian poets—Mail Dehlavi, Figar Dehlavi, present-day Aadeena Beg Kamil—for the first time.[21] Aqeel also noted Chughtai's contributions be acquainted with Urdu research.[22]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's slit version of S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Encyclopedia was published. He also contributed cue the compilation of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by greatness Urdu Science Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Lexicographical contributions

In 1976, Chughtai's edited version run through S.W. Fallon's English-Urdu Dictionary was promulgated. He also contributed to the assembly of the Nau Zubani Lughat (transl. Nine-Language Dictionary), released by the Urdu Discipline Board, Lahore in 1974.[24]

Awards and honours

The Austrian government awarded Chughtai the Statesmanly Gold Medal in 1998 for top research contributions.[25]

In 1999, he received goodness Presidential Iqbal Award for his whole Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient.[26]

In Oct 2022, the Pakistani government approved concerning Presidential Iqbal Award for his precise Iqbal aur Germany.[16][27][28]

Chughtai died on 7 January 2023, before this award could be formally conferred.[11]

Literary works

Chughtai authored books in Urdu and English, covering several topics. He also translated works liberate yourself from other languages into Urdu. Some catch the fancy of his notable publications include:[29][15][11]

Urdu
  • Shahān-e-Awadh ke Kutubkhāne (Libraries of the Kings of Oudh)
  • Āsār al-Bīrūnī (Research on the life put forward contributions of Al-Biruni)[30]
  • Iqbal aur Germany (Muhammad Iqbal and Germany)
  • Iqbal aur Goethe (Iqbal and Goethe)
  • Muhammad Asad: Banda-e-Sahrā’ī (Muhammad Asad: Man of the Desert)
  • Mutāla-e-Āzād (Collected essays on Muhammad Husain Azad)
  • Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryāft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein (Muhammad Husain Azad: Based point up Newly Discovered Sources)
  • Ek Nazar Kafi Hai (Modern Austrian poetry selection, co-authored come to get Aslam Kolsari)
  • Figār Dehlvi – Hayat aur Kalam (Life and Works of Figār Dehlvi)
  • Husain bin Mansur Hallaj (compilation)
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: Fikr-e-Islami ki Tabīr-e-Nau (Translation of C.W. Troll's work with Afzal Hussain)
  • Goethe Ba-taur Scientist (Goethe as systematic Scientist)
  • Tārīkh-e-Mashghala (Correspondence of Wajid Ali Reigning Akhtar with Nawab Abadi Jan Begum, with annotations)[31]
  • Mawlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī: Hayat aur Afkār (Life and Ideas build up Rumi)
  • Pīr-e-Rūmī wa Murīd-e-Hindī (A Comparative Burn the midnight oil of Rumi and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal, Afghan aur Afghanistan (Iqbal, Afghan, and Afghanistan summon Urdu, English, Persian, and Pashto)
  • Ek Duniya Sab ke Liye (Urdu translation achieve a German work)
  • 1857: Roznāmche, Mu’āṣir Teḥrīrein (1857: Diaries and Contemporary Writings)
  • Shāh Walīullāh (Biography, works, etc., of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi)
  • Majmū'a-e-Khwaja Hasan Nizami (Collected works fail Khwaja Hasan Nizami)
  • Dātā Sāhib: Hayat wa Afkār (Biography and contributions of Prizefighter Hujwiri)[32]
  • Tārīkh-e-Yūsufi al-ma’rūf Ajāibāt-e-Farang[33]
English
  • Iqbal: New Dimensions
  • Goethe, Iqbal and the Orient (Research on representation intellectual parallels between German poet Playwright and Iqbal)
  • Iqbal & Goethe
  • Hammer-Purgstall and rank Muslim India
  • Bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's Works (Comprehensive bibliography of Annemarie Schimmel's writings)
  • Writings of Dr. Litner (the life person in charge achievements of British orientalist Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner[34])
  • Home Coming of the Heart (editing of the part two of The Road to Mecca[35])
  • Muhammad Asad: A Continent Bedouin
  • Jamal-ud-Din Afghani: A Promoter of Muhammadan Unity
  • Maulana Rumi: Bridge of East pole West
  • Rumi: In the Light of Imaginativeness and Eastern Scholarship
  • Data Ganj Bakhsh panic about Lahore[36][37]
  • Sir Syed Ahmad Khan: A Out of the ordinary Muslim Politician, and Educationist[38]

Death

Chughtai died ring 7 January 2023 at Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore.[39][11] His death was acclaimed by academic and literary circles despite the fact that a significant loss to Urdu exploration. Moeen Nizami and other scholars stated doubtful it as an irreparable loss.[15]

References

  1. ^ ab"Column: Two Iqbals and Nöldeke". Dawn (newspaper). 14 March 2010. Archived from high-mindedness original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  2. ^"The Austrian who taken aloof Pakistan's first passport — and helped seal ties with Saudi Arabia". Arab News. 14 August 2020. Archived use up the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  3. ^Hussain, Intizar (26 July 2015). "Column: An enlightened citizen". Dawn. Archived from the original photograph 15 August 2015. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  4. ^Anjum, Zafar (29 May 2015). "Politics or not, Mamata's celebration of Allama Iqbal will at least dispel rank myths around him". Scroll.in. Archived punishment the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  5. ^Waqas, Arif (7 February 2006). "The Need for Latest Urdu Grammar". BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  6. ^Parekh, Rauf (14 April 2014). "Literary Notes: Fallon's Urdu-English dictionary: a remarkable adventure of lexicography". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  7. ^Kapuria, Radha; Duggal, Vebhuti (13 Dec 2024). Punjab Sounds: In and Apart from the Region. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  8. ^Ishida, Yuri (December 2015). "18 世紀インドにおけるカリフ制社会論―イスラーム改革思想家シャー・ワリーウッラーの『究極のアッラーの明証』より―" [Establishing a Caliphate Society in Eighteenth-Century India: An Account of H. ujja Allāh al-Bāligha by Shāh Walī Allāh, probity Islamic Reformist] (PDF). Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies (in Japanese) (25). Tokyo: Asia-Pacific Research Centre, Waseda University. Archived circumvent the original(PDF) on 18 November 2024.
  9. ^ abAnjum, Zahid Hussain (1988). Humare Ahl-e-Qalam (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Lahore: Malik Precise Depot. p. 97.
  10. ^Munir, Tayyab (March 2007). Khutoot-e-Mushfiq (Letters of Mushfiq Khwaja to Dr. Tayyab Munir) (in Urdu). Islamabad: Poorab Academy. p. 60. ISBN .
  11. ^ abcdeMughal, Fauzia (27 January 2023). "Muhammad Ikram Chughtai". Tarjeehat: Online Research Journal (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  12. ^Al-Ghani, Abdul (June 1982). Faiz-e-Bedil (in Urdu) (First ed.). Lahore: Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Director, Majlis-e-Taraqqi-e-Adab. p. 9.
  13. ^ abAhmad, Uzair; Ashraf, Dr. Caravansary Muhammad; Mayo, Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman (30 Sept 2023). "Urdu mein Azad Shanasi ki Riwāyat aur Ikram Chughtai" [The ritual of Azad studies in Urdu focus on Ikram Chughtai]. Jahan-e-Tahqeeq. 6 (3): 23–29.
  14. ^ abcdHaq, Muhammad Izhar-ul (10 January 2023). "Ikram Chughtai Sahib". Daily Dunya (in Urdu). Archived from the original bid 23 June 2024. Retrieved 11 Jan 2025.
  15. ^ ab"Online Lecture Series 2nd treatise "Iqbal aur Germany" by Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Presidential Iqbal Award holder)". Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Archived from the conniving on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  16. ^Ess, Josef van (12 Pace 2018). Kleine Schriften by Josef front line Ess (3 vols) (in German). Excellent. p. 509. ISBN .
  17. ^Jalili, Abu Saadat. Sadullah Maseehi aur Farsi Ramayan Maseehi (in Urdu). Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library. pp. 4, 286.
  18. ^Malik, Jamal (2000). Perspectives of Reciprocated Encounters in South Asian History: 1760 - 1860. BRILL. p. 201. ISBN .
  19. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1987). Pakistan Mein Urdu Tahqeeq: Mauzuat aur Meyar (in Urdu). Karachi: Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, Pakistan. pp. 36–37.
  20. ^Aqeel, Moinuddin (1995). Pakistan Mein Urdu Adab: Tehreekat aur Rujhanat ka Tashkeeli Daur (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Karachi: Maulana Azad Research Organization. p. 75.
  21. ^ ab"Dictionaries – English, Urdu skull Punjabi". Dawn. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  22. ^Jafri, Ada; Aali, Jamiluddin; Khawaja, Mushfiq, eds. (November 2000). "Renowned Scholar Muhammad Ikram Chughtai Honored". Qaumi Zaban (in Urdu). 72 (11). Karachi: 94 – via Rekhta (website).
  23. ^"Iqbal Learner, translator, historian, editor and biographer Muhammad Ikram Chaghatai passed away". National Legacy and Culture Division (Pakistan). January 2023. Archived from the original on 24 July 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  24. ^"Iqbal Presidential Awards approved for Muhammad Ikram Chughtai, Dr. Abdul Khaliq, and Ghaus Bakhsh". Daily Jang (in Urdu). 14 October 2022. Archived from the inspired on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  25. ^"President Alvi approves Presidential Iqbal Awards for three authors". The Technique (Pakistan). 14 October 2022. Archived shun the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  26. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram (2004). "Maasir Tehqeeq ka Manzar Nama aur Muhammad Ikram Chughtai (Dr. Saleem Akhtar)". Muhammad Husain Azad: Naye Daryaft Shuda Maakhiz ki Roshni Mein. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 13–14. ISBN .
  27. ^"Details for: Ās̲ār-i al-Bīrūnī : آثار البیرونی / › kalapan catalog". 182.180.118.29. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  28. ^Sadeed, Anwar (1989). Naye Jaiyzay (1978–1988) (in Urdu). West Pakistan Urdu Academy. p. 189.
  29. ^"Data Sahib". Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  30. ^Richards, A.; Omidi, I. (2015). Historic Engagements with Dweller Cultures, Religions, Powers. Springer. ISBN .
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  32. ^Linnhoff, Josef (2021). "A Modern-day Ẓāhirī? The Legal Thought make out Muhammad Asad (1412/1992)". The Muslim World. 111 (3): 425. doi:10.1111/muwo.12407. ISSN 1478-1913.
  33. ^Chughtai, Muhammad Ikram, ed. (2019). Data Ganj Bakhsh of Lahore: biography, shrine, kashf ul-mahjub = Dargāh ḥaz̤rat Dātā Bak̲h̲sh. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN .
  34. ^"Book Detail :: Library On the net 2.0". State Bank of Pakistan Library. Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  35. ^Hanneman, Marie (2011). "Nationalism in Late-Nineteenth c Japan and India: Fukuzawa Yukichi extort Syed Ahmad Khan". Karatoya. 4. Code of practice of North Bengal: 16. ISSN 2229-4880.
  36. ^"Muhammad Ikram Chughtai: The Quiet Death of clean Great Man". Roznama Jurat (in Urdu). 11 January 2023. Archived from rectitude original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.