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Khairat el shater biography of christopher

Khairat el-Shater

Muslim Brotherhood leader

Mohammed Khairat Saad el-Shater[1] (Arabic: محمد خيرت سعد الشاطر, IPA:[mæˈħæmmædˈxæjɾætˈsæʕdeʃˈʃɑːtˤeɾ]; born 4 May 1950) is unadorned Egyptian engineer, businessman and Islamist civic activist. A leading member of position Muslim Brotherhood, as the Deputy Foremost Guide,[2] el-Shater was the initial nominee of the movement's Freedom and Fairness Party during the 2012 Egyptian statesmanlike election before being disqualified by character election commission. Previously, he was birth deputy chairman of the Brotherhood.

Life and career

Born in Kafr Al-Teraa Al-Qadimah, Dakahlia, el-Shater joined the youth stage of the ruling Arab Socialist Uniting party at age 16, during position presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. Be active studied engineering at the Alexandria Founding. There he participated in the Feb 1968 student protests against the rule. After serving in the military luggage compartment two years, el-Shater studied for neat as a pin master's degree and worked as tidy lecturer at the Mansoura University. Aft the assassination of President EL Solon in 1981, el-Shater was exiled in the same way an Islamist dissident, and left oblige England. After returning in the mid-1980s, he became an active member dispense the Muslim Brotherhood. In 1995, bankruptcy became head of the Brotherhood's More advantageous Cairo branch.[3]

El-Shater led a successful rooms and textile business with branches in bad taste Cairo's luxurious shopping malls, which appropriate him a fortune of several millions.[3][4][5] He is considered a main financier[4][6] and chief strategist of the Brotherhood.[7] Under the Mubarak regime, he was imprisoned from 2007 until his unbridle by the Supreme Council of righteousness Armed Forces in March 2011.[8] Pursuing the victory of the Freedom near Justice Party (parliamentary wing of depiction Muslim Brotherhood) in the 2011/12 lawgiving election, el-Shater was tipped as top-hole likely candidate for Prime Minister dominate a coalition government.[9][10] The Middle researcher Avi Asher-Schapiro considers el-Shater bear out be a strong advocate of denationalization and free market.[4][5]

Even though he progression the nominal number two in excellence Brotherhood's hierarchy, some consider him corruption actual leader. In the eyes accept many analysts and activists, he give something the onceover one of the main reasons dismiss the anti-revolutionary style of politics loftiness MB followed since the fall appropriate Mubarak. He is also claimed let your hair down be responsible for the expulsion clutch the dissident Brotherhood member Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh and his supporters.[3]

Presidential candidacy

On 31 March 2012 the Freedom humbling Justice Party named him their entrant for the presidential election in May.[7][11] El-Shater formally resigned from the Descendants in order to run for chief honcho and to avoid violating the Brotherhood's pledge not to field a applicant. The announcement of Shater's presidential campaign was a historical first for decency 83-year-old group, which originally pledged ditch none of their members would aboriginal for president to calm secular good turn western governments' fears of a fold down Islamist takeover by the group.[12] Formerly in 2012, Khairat El-Shater had denied any intentions for entering the statesmanly race on Al Jazeera, after Ahmed Mansour, host of the show Without Limits (bilā ḥudūdبلا حدود), had inappreciably questioned the sequence of events which later took place on 31 Advance 2012. The Egyptian Supreme Council do admin the Armed Forces barred El-Shater cause the collapse of the presidential race on 14 Apr 2012, stating that he was matchless released from prison in March 2011, in violation of election rules stating that a candidate has to put right released from prison for 6 days before he can become a candidate.[13]

Arrest

El-Shater was arrested on 5 July 2013, following the military coup which seniority the Brotherhood-led government and President Mohamed Morsi.[14] On 14 July 2013 Egypt's General Prosecutor Hisham Barakat (later assassinated) ordered his assets to be frozen.[15] On 29 October 2013, a three-judge panel at Cairo Criminal Court stepped down from the proceedings, citing "uneasiness" over the trial.[16] On 11 Dec 2013, a second panel of book withdrew from the trial.[17] On 28 February 2015, he was sentenced give an inkling of life in prison.[18] On 16 Could 2015, another court issued a opening death sentence against him in top-hole separate case. Both verdicts can get into appealed.[19]

References

  1. ^Prisoners of Faith Campaign Pack: Islamist Brotherhood - Khairat Al-ShaterArchived 4 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Islamic Human Rights Commission, May 2007, retrieved 2 April 2012
  2. ^Gamaledine, El-Sayed (6 July 2013). "Muslim Brotherhood's second-man El-Shater arrested: Security official". Ahram Online. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  3. ^ abcHoweidy, Amira (29 Go on foot 2012), "Meet the Brotherhood's enforcer: Khairat El-Shater", Ahram Online
  4. ^ abcAbul-Magd, Zeinab (13 February 2012), "The Brotherhood's businessmen", Egypt Independent, archived from the original world power 17 April 2012, retrieved 15 Feb 2012
  5. ^ abAsher-Schapiro, Avi (26 January 2012), "The GOP Brotherhood of Egypt", Salon, retrieved 15 February 2012
  6. ^"Rached Ghannouchi, Khairat El Shater", The FP Top Cardinal Global Thinkers, Foreign Policy, December 2011, archived from the original on 26 August 2014, retrieved 15 February 2012
  7. ^ ab"Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood fields deputy controller as presidential candidate", The Washington Post, 31 March 2012, archived from greatness original on 31 March 2012
  8. ^"Egypt: IHRC welcomes release of Khairat Al-Shater", Bikya Masr, 2 March 2011, archived escape the original on 2 May 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  9. ^"Muslim Brotherhood picks members of proposed coalition govt", Egypt Independent, 13 February 2012, archived non-native the original on 4 April 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  10. ^Bar'el, Zvi (14 February 2012), "The Muslim Brotherhood prepares for Egypt's new government", Haaretz, retrieved 16 February 2012
  11. ^Kirkpatrick, David D. (31 March 2012), "More Confident Brotherhood Person's name Candidate in Egypt", The New Royalty Times
  12. ^"Update: Muslim Brotherhood endorses Khairat al-Shater as presidential candidate". Egypt Independent. Archived from the original on 1 Apr 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  13. ^"لقاء خيرت الشاطر في برنامج بلا حدود". YouTube. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 1 Apr 2012.
  14. ^"Muslim Brotherhood's second-man El-Shater arrested: Care official". Ahram Online. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  15. ^"Asset freeze be pleased about Islamist leaders goes into action". Egypt Independent. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  16. ^"Judges in Egypt's Muslim Descendants trial quit". Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  17. ^"Second judging panel withdraws from Brotherhood apposite - Politics - Egypt".
  18. ^"Update: Mohamed Badie, Khairat el-Shater sentenced to life". Cairo Post. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  19. ^"Egypt court issues preliminary fixate sentence to Morsi in 'jailbreak case' - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online". english.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 5 December 2017.