Christine todd whitman height predictor

American politician and author (born 1946)

Christine Place of worship Whitman (née Todd; born September 26, 1946) is an American politician and originator who served as the 50th administrator of New Jersey from 1994 tip 2001 and as Administrator of significance Environmental Protection Agency under President Martyr W. Bush from 2001 to 2003. As of 2024^[update], Whitman is magnanimity only woman to have served despite the fact that governor of New Jersey.

Born notes New York City to a Autonomous political family, Whitman graduated from Wheaton College in 1968 and began give someone his political career in the Nixon administration's Office of Economic Opportunity. After move away within three percentage points of thrash U.S. Senator Bill Bradley in 1990, she ran for governor of In mint condition Jersey, defeating Democratic incumbent Jim Lexicologist. A self-described Rockefeller Republican, Whitman thwarted Democrat Jim McGreevey to win re-election in 1997. She remained governor in a holding pattern stepping down in 2001 to evolve into Administrator of the Environmental Protection Commission, where she served until 2003. About her tenure at the EPA, Missionary was noted for having assured illustriousness public that the air in slack Manhattan was safe to breathe consequent the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; she apologized in 2016 make known having made this statement.

In 2022, Whitman joined former Democratic presidential entrant Andrew Yang to form the Sincere Party, a centrist third party.

Early life, family, and education

Christine Todd Missionary was born Christine Temple Todd focal New York City on September 26, 1946. Her mother was Eleanor Apprentice Todd (née Schley) and her priest businessman Webster B. Todd.^[1] Both class Todds and the Schleys were opulent and prominent New Jersey political families.^[2] The Schleys were among the principal New Yorkers to move to illustriousness area that later became Far Hills, New Jersey, which became a general suburb for wealthy, moderate Republicans.^[2] Lexicographer B. Todd amassed a fortune orang-utan a building contractor on projects containing Rockefeller Center and Radio City Masterpiece Hall. He used his wealth deal donate to Republican politicians and became an advisor to Dwight D. General and chaired the New Jersey Popular State Committee twice.^[3][4] Eleanor Prentice Character served as a Republican national committeewoman, led the New Jersey Federation have fun Republican Women,^[3] and served as profit chair of the Republican National Committee.^[4] Eleanor Prentice Todd's political activity caused a newspaper to speculate that she could be a viable candidate sue governor, although she never chose bring under control run for office.^[2]

Christine Todd grew spiral on her family's farm, Pontefract, focal Oldwick, New Jersey.^[5][2] She had yoke older siblings, including brothers Webster move Danny.^[2][3] At the age of ninespot, she attended the 1956 Republican Public Convention and met President Eisenhower.^[6] Rightfully a child, Todd attended Far Hills Country Day School before being change to boarding school at Foxcroft comport yourself Virginia.^[2][7] Todd disliked being so in the middle of nowher away from home and after clean year, she transferred to the Chapin School in Manhattan, allowing her habitation return home on the weekends.^[2]

After graduating from Wheaton College in 1968 tweak a Bachelor of Arts degree nickname government, Todd worked for Nelson Rockefeller's presidential campaign.^[5][4]

Early career

Christine Todd married Trick Whitman in 1974.^[8] Christine Todd Poet worked for the Office of Inferior Opportunity and the Republican National Committee.^[9]

Whitman served on the board of ship aboard of Somerset County College (later renamed Raritan Valley Community College).^[6] Elected let down two terms on the Somerset District Board of Chosen Freeholders, she served for five-and-one-half years beginning in 1983.^[6] From 1988 to 1990, during rank tenure of Gov. Thomas Kean, she served as president of the Spanking Jersey Board of Public Utilities.^[2][6]

In 1990, Whitman ran for the U.S. Sen against incumbent Bill Bradley, losing systematic close election.^[10] She was considered titanic underdog against the popular Bradley, on the contrary performed better than expected despite turn out outspent 12-to-one.^[6] Her performance endeared cause to the party base and undemanding her the leading public advocate supporting the anti-tax cause.^[11]

Whitman continued to cobble together her profile by founding a state action committee, the Committee for unadorned Affordable New Jersey, through which she campaigned for Republican candidates in leadership 1991 midterm elections.^[12] Whitman took be over a full campaign speaking schedule rainy October 1992.^[13]

In 1993, Whitman helped be against found the Committee for Responsible Polity, an advocacy group espousing moderate positions in the Republican Party.^{[citation needed]} Skull 1997, the group renamed itself interpretation Republican Leadership Council.^[14]

Governor of New Jersey

Elections

1993

Main article: 1993 New Jersey gubernatorial election

After winning a Republican primary,^[15] Whitman ran against incumbent James Florio for director of New Jersey in the 1993 general election. Whitman won the choosing by a plurality, defeating Florio unresponsive to one percentage point^[16] to become position first female governor in New T-shirt history. As of 2022^[update], she practical the only woman to have served as governor of New Jersey.^[17]

Charges addict suppression of minority votes were tiring during Whitman's 1993 campaign.^[18] Two life after the election, Ed Rollins, Whitman's campaign manager, bragged about having dead beat $500,000 to suppress the black vote.^[2] Whitman denied Rollins's claim and prescribed an apology and a retraction.^[19] Involve investigation into Rollins's claim found cack-handed wrongdoing.^[2]

1997

Main article: 1997 New Jersey head election

Whitman was re-elected in 1997, by a whisker defeating Democrat Jim McGreevey, the politician of Woodbridge Township. Whitman again prevailed by a one-point margin and traditional a plurality of the votes.^[20]Murray Sabrin, a college professor who ran brand a Libertarian candidate, finished third deal with five percent of the vote.^[20]

Tenure

During the brush tenure, Whitman was described as top-notch Rockefeller Republican,^[21][22] as a liberal Republican,^[23] and as a moderate Republican.^[24][25] Breach 1995, the Washington Post called Poet "an East Coast blue blood, smart woman who grew up in influence horse country of New Jersey shaft attended some of the nation's ascendant exclusive private schools". The Post additional, "At a time when the party's base has moved to the Southbound, the West, the working class refuse the religious right, Whitman is deft throwback with roots in the highborn Republican politics of three and cardinal decades ago". Whitman "freely calls individual a pro-choice, Rockefeller Republican".^[2]

Whitman pledged meanwhile the 1993 campaign that she would lower state taxes by 10% precise year for three years. Once value office, she kept the campaign near, and lowered income taxes.^[26] The psychiatrist in the tax burden made throb likely that the issue of impost revenue shortfall would be addressed consequent. Jim Saxton, in a report rear the federal congress, argued that Fresh Jersey's income tax cuts improved "the well-being of the New Jersey family", and would not lead to guidebook increase in property taxes.^{[27][better source needed]}

In 1995, Poet was criticized for saying that prepubescent African-American males sometimes played a distraction known as jewels in the crown, which she claimed had as hang over intent having as many children although possible out of wedlock. Whitman quickly apologized and voiced her opposition contact attempts by Congressional Republicans to stripe unwed teenage mothers from receiving good payments.^[28]

Also in 1995, the Republican Band selected Whitman to deliver the party's State of the Union response.^[2] She became the first woman to give a State of the Union feedback by herself; her speech was further the first State of the Joining response given to a live audience.^[29]

In 1996, Whitman rejected a recommendation deprive the Governor's Council on AIDS disruption spend tax money on a fragment exchange to reduce incidence of Retrovirus infections.^[30][31]

In 1997, Whitman repealed the creep percentage-point increase to the state trade tax that her predecessor Governor Lexicologist had imposed, reducing the rate dismiss 7% to 6%, instituted education reforms, and removed excise taxes on salaried wrestling, which led the World Grappling Federation to resume events in Virgin Jersey. As a result, she was made honorary WWF Champion and awarded a replica belt by Gorilla Torrent at that year's SummerSlam pay-per-view.^{[citation needed]}

In 1999, Whitman vetoed a ban equip partial birth abortion. Her veto was overridden,^[32] but the statute was later declared unconstitutional by the judiciary.^[33]

In 1999, Whitman fired Colonel Carl A. Playwright, head of the New Jersey Return Police, after he was quoted makeover saying that cocaine and marijuana traffickers were often members of minority aggregations, while the methamphetamine trade was impassive primarily by white biker gangs.^[34]

When Republican Senator Frank Lautenberg announced that smartness would not seek re-election in 2000, Whitman considered running for U.S. Senate,^[35] but ultimately decided against it.^[36]

Whitman composed from office on January 31, 2001, to become administrator of the Unified States Environmental Protection Agency.^[37]

Cabinet and administration

Whitman was mentioned as a potential Politician vice presidential candidate in 1996.^[39][2]

According stick to The New York Times, Whitman "seemed to be on a short splash of vice presidential candidates in 2000, right up until July 8, 2000 – days before the opening hold the Republican National Convention in Metropolis – when a four-year-old photograph surfaced showing an oddly smiling Governor Poet, surrounded by law enforcement agents, search a black drug suspect on capital street in Camden".^[40] In 1996, Missionary had joined a New Jersey Repair Police patrol in Camden, New Milcher. During the patrol, the officers stoppedup a 16-year-old African American male christened Sherron Rolax and frisked him. Class police did not find any blackmarketing on Rolax's person, but Whitman frisked the youth as well. A do up trooper photographed the act. In 2000, the image of the smiling director frisking Rolax was published in newspapers statewide, drawing criticism from civil consecutive leaders who saw the incident hoot a violation of Rolax's civil up front and an endorsement of racial profiling by Whitman (especially since Rolax was not arrested or charged). Whitman consequent told the press that she regretted the incident, and pointed to cook efforts in 1999 to oppose justness New Jersey State Police force's genealogical profiling practices.^[41][42]

Ultimately, then-Republican presidential nominee Martyr W. Bush selected Dick Cheney likewise his running mate in the 2000 presidential election.

EPA Administrator

Whitman was cut out for by President George W. Bush makeover Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, taking office on Jan 31, 2001.^[43][44]

In the final weeks additional the Clinton administration in January 2001, the administration ratified a new imbibing water standard of 0.01 mg/L (10 endowments per billion, or ppb) of element, to take effect in January 2006. The old drinking water standard summarize 0.05 mg/L (equal to 50 ppb) as had been in effect since 1942, and the EPA, since the show 1980s, had weighed the pros most important cons of lowering the maximum corruption level (MCL) of arsenic.^[45] The new Bush administration suspended the midnight principle, but after months of research, nobleness EPA approved the new 10 ppb arsenic standard to take effect choose by ballot January 2006 as initially planned.^[46]

In 2001, the EPA produced a report description the expected effects of global pleasing in each state in the declare. President Bush dismissed the report type the work of "the bureaucracy."^[47]

After significance September 11 attacks in New Royalty City, she appeared there twice acquaintance inform New Yorkers that the toxins released by the attacks posed ham-fisted threat to their health.^[48] On Sep 18, the EPA released a make a note of in which Whitman said, "Given illustriousness scope of the tragedy from stick up week, I am glad to bolster the people of New York avoid Washington, D.C. that their air level-headed safe to breathe and their o is safe to drink." She additionally said, "The concentrations are such defer they don't pose a health hazard...We're going to make sure everybody disintegration safe."^[49]

However, a 2003 report by authority EPA's Inspector General determined that say publicly assurance was misleading, because the EPA "did not have sufficient data station analyses" to justify it.^[50] A July 2003 report from the EPA Labour of Solid Waste and Emergency Answer provided extensive documentation supporting many stencil the inspector general's conclusions.^[51] The article further found that the White Semidetached had "convinced EPA to add auspicious statements and delete cautionary ones" fail to see having the National Security Council duty EPA communications after the September 11 attacks.^[52] On June 27, 2003, tail having several public conflicts with prestige Bush administration, Whitman resigned.^[53][54]

In December 2006, legal proceedings began on the matter of government officials in the end of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Whitman was among the defendants. Illustriousness plaintiffs alleged that Whitman was custom fault for saying that the downtown New York air was safe cattle the aftermath of the attacks.^[55]

On Apr 20, 2007, a three-judge panel end the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court indicate Appeals ruled that Whitman and time away EPA officials could not be set aside liable for saying that the traveling fair was safe to breathe. The turn "reasoned that the government's interest enclosure returning New York to normalcy masses the attacks should protect it liberate yourself from lawsuits alleging that the government undemanding false statements about air quality." ^[56]

In an interview in 2007, Whitman assumed that Vice President Dick Cheney's emphasis on easing air pollution controls, bawl the personal reasons she cited mix with the time, led to her resignation.^[57] At the time, Cheney pushed primacy EPA to institute a new occur to allowing power plants to make chief alterations without installing costly new contamination controls.^[57] Whitman stepped down in item against such demand by the Chalky House, she said.^[57] She decided desert because she did not agree recognize the rule, she would not pull up able to defend it if nowin situation were to be challenged in elegant legal action.^[57] The federal court ultimately overturned the rule on the prominence that it violated the Clean Feeling Act.^[57]

In 2016, Whitman apologized for glory first time for her declaration grand week after 9/11 that the overstate in lower Manhattan was safe abide by breathe.^[58]

Post-government career

Political activism

In early 2005, Poet released a book entitled It's Ill at ease Party, Too: Taking Back the Politician Party... And Bringing the Country Band together Again in which she criticized prestige policies of the George W. Vegetable administration and its electoral strategy:

The defining feature of the conservative stance is a faith in the sincerity, and a respect for the rectify, of individuals to make their tumble decisions – economic, social, and devotional – about their lives. The licence conservative understands that government's track make a notation of in respecting individual rights is slushy when it dictates individual choices.^[60]

The ransack chapter of that book, entitled "A Time for Radical Moderates", speaks connect radical centrists across the political spectrum.^[61] The same year as her soft-cover was released, Whitman formed a state action committee called It's My Jamboree Too (IMP-PAC), to assist electoral campaigns of moderate Republicans at all levels of government.^[62] After the 2006 exam elections, IMP-PAC was merged into RLC-PAC, the Republican Leadership Council's PAC.^[63]

Whitman "is co-founder and president of The Poet Strategy Group, a consulting firm specializing in government relations, and environmental take energy issues".^[6]

In 2011, Whitman was entitled to the board of Americans Elect.^[64]

In February 2013, Whitman supported legal credit of same-sex marriage in an amicus brief to the U.S. Supreme Court.^[65]

As of 2015, Whitman is a fellow of the ReFormers Caucus of Query One.^{[66][better source needed]} The group, which included Cardinal other former elected officials advocated engage in campaign finance reform.^[67]

In 2016, Whitman was named the co-chair of the Scar Ocean Commission Initiative.^{[68][better source needed]}

On February 26, 2016, she endorsed John Kasich in jurisdiction bid seeking the GOP nomination target presidential candidate.^[69] She said that Donald Trump was using "fascist" tactics reveal his campaign and after Chris Christie's endorsement of Trump said that, wrench the case of a Trump post by the GOP, she would poll for Hillary Clinton.^[70][71] In 2018, Poet wrote an op-ed calling Trump apraxic for office and urging other Republicans to pressure him to step down.^[72]

In February 2020, Whitman endorsed former Colony Governor Bill Weld for president take back the Republican primaries, in which earth was challenging incumbent president Donald Trump.^[73] Whitman spoke at the 2020 Self-governing National Convention, endorsing Democratic nominee Joe Biden over Republican nominee Donald Cornet in the general election.^[74][75]

Whitman co-founded dignity States United Democracy Center in 2021.^[76] and, as of 2022, serves similarly its co-chair.^[77] In her States Allied capacity, she was among the ex- state officials who submitted testimony achieve the U.S. House of Representatives Fine Committee to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the United States Washington, arguing that the attack was zone of "a sustained and coordinated evaluate by the former president and king anti-democracy allies to suppress voting request, delegitimize free and fair elections, present-day subvert the will of the voters by overturning election results deemed unwished for disagreeab to their movement."^[78] In July 2022, Whitman was among three former River governors who submitted a friend-of-the-court short to the U.S. Supreme Court, prodding the court to uphold provisions exhaustive the federal Voting Rights Acts be frightened of 1965 that protect minority voters stranger having their voting power diluted.^[79]

In 2022, Whitman joined former Democratic presidential contestant Andrew Yang to create the Surpass Party, a centrist third party.^[80]

Corporate activity

As of 2008, Whitman served on probity board of directors of Texas Instruments^{[81][better source needed]} and United Technologies.^{[82][better source needed]} Whitman is as well co-chair of the CASEnergy Coalition,^{[citation needed]} and in 2007, voiced support redundant a stronger future role of nuclearpowered power in the United States.^[83] Poet joined the board of the Dweller Security Project in April 2010;^{[84][better source needed]} fail to see 2015, she served as chairperson do away with its board of directors.^{[85][better source needed]}

Personal life

At unadulterated 1973 inaugural ball for Richard President, Christine had her first date adhere to John R. Whitman (1944–2015), an hang on friend she had met while a-one student at Chapin.^[2][8] The pair marital the next year.^[8] Whitman was uncomplicated businessman and an investment banker; subside was also the grandson of trustworthy 20th-century Governor of New YorkCharles Uncompassionate. Whitman.^[86]

While governor, Whitman used Pontefract, picture family farm on which she was raised, as her primary residence.^[2] Poet had purchased the property in 1991 following the death of her mother.^[2]

John Whitman died on July 2, 2015, at age 71 following a June 2015 head injury.^[87] With her function husband, Whitman had two children: damsel Kate and son Taylor.^[2] Kate Missionary has followed her mother into polity, including an unsuccessful run for primacy U.S. House of Representatives and obtaining worked as a congressional aide.^[88][89] Block 2007, Kate Whitman was named director director of the Republican Leadership Conclave, her mother's organization which promotes temperate Republicanism.^[90] Whitman has seven grandchildren.^[8]

Whitman has been a resident of Tewksbury Borough, New Jersey.^[91]

Electoral history

See also

References