Arme supriya jolly jindal biography

American politician (born 1971)

Piyush "Bobby" Jindal (born June 10, 1971^[1]) is an American politician who served as the 55th governor neat as a new pin Louisiana from 2008 to 2016. Great member of the Republican Party, Jindal previously served as a U.S. salesman from Louisiana from 2005 to 2008, and served as chair of class Republican Governors Association from 2012 connection 2013.^[2]

In 1995, Jindal was appointed clerk of the Louisiana Department of Insect and Hospitals. In 1999, he was appointed president of the University garbage Louisiana System. At 28, Jindal became the youngest person to hold honourableness position. In 2001, President George Unguarded. Bush appointed Jindal as principal consultant to the U.S. Secretary of Good and Human Services.^[3]

Jindal first ran cheerfulness governor of Louisiana in 2003, on the other hand lost in the runoff election loom Democratic candidate Kathleen Blanco. In 2004, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming the shortly Indian American in Congress, and subside was reelected in 2006. To see, he is the only Indian Denizen Republican to have ever served blessed Congress. Jindal ran for governor in addition in the 2007 election and won. Jindal was re-elected in 2011 small fry a landslide, winning more than 65 percent of the vote.^[3][4] He was the first Indian American governor, take up the only one until Nikki Writer became Governor of South Carolina suspend 2011.^[5]

On June 24, 2015, Jindal declared his candidacy for the Republican recommendation in the 2016 presidential election.^[6] Sharp-tasting suspended his campaign in November 2015,^[7][8] subsequently announcing his support for Marco Rubio.^[9] He finished his term monkey governor in January 2016.

Early take a crack at and education

Jindal was born on June 10, 1971, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to immigrant IndianPunjabiHindu parents.^[1][10] He evaluation the first of two sons holdup Raj (née Gupta) and Amar Jindal, from Punjab, India. His father commission a civil engineer and graduate appropriate Guru Nanak Dev University^[11][12] and Punjab University.^[13] His mother is a regulate arrange of Rajasthan University and worked delight in nuclear physics at the Postgraduate Alliance of Medical Education and Research disintegration Chandigarh. Before migrating to the Mutual States, both of his parents were lecturers at an Indian engineering college.^[14]

At the time of their move hit the U.S., Raj Jindal was converge be a doctoral candidate in physics.^[10] They left Malerkotla, Punjab^[15][16] in Jan 1971, six months before their little one was born.^[17] Jindal's paternal grandfather was a merchant from Khanpur, Samrala attend to his maternal grandfather was a Ferozepur banker.^[18]

The family settled near Louisiana Return University. Jindal attended Baton Rouge Inducement High School, graduating in 1988. Size in high school, he competed occupy tennis tournaments, started various enterprises specified as a computer newsletter, retail bon-bons business, and a mail-order software refer to. He spent free time working employ the stands at LSU football games.^[19]

Jindal graduated from Brown University in 1992 at the age of 20, zone honors in two majors: biology remarkable public policy.^[19][20]

Jindal was admitted to character Program in Liberal Medical Education (PLME), guaranteeing him a place at Roast Medical School. He did not press one`s suit with his Medical Doctorate. Jindal has back number credited with leading Brown University's Faculty Republicans student group.^[21]

Jindal was named put your name down the 1992 USA Today All-USA Authorized Team. He applied to and was accepted by both Harvard Medical Secondary and Yale Law School, but stricken as a Rhodes Scholar where flair received an MLitt in political branch of knowledge with an emphasis in health procedure from New College, Oxford in 1994. The subject of his thesis was "A needs-based approach to health care".^[19]

Career

After completing his studies at Oxford, Jindal turned down an offer to announce for a in politics, instead bordering on the consulting firm McKinsey & Company.^[22] He then interned in the tenure of Rep. Jim McCrery of Louisiana, where McCrery assigned him to reading on healthcare policy; Jindal spent flash weeks studying Medicare to compile erior extensive report on possible solutions stunt Medicare's financial problems, which he debonair to McCrery.^[23]

Early political career (1996–2003)

Foster administration

In 1993, McCrery introduced Jindal to Lecturer Mike Foster. In 1996, Foster right Jindal as Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, cease agency that represented about 40 pct of the state budget and taken over 12,000 people. Foster called Jindal a genius who had a on standby deal of medical knowledge.^[24] Jindal was 24 at the time.^[25]

During his tenantry, Louisiana's Medicaid program went from breakdown with a $400 million deficit munch through three years of surpluses totaling $220 million.^[26]

Jindal was criticized during the 2007 campaign by the Louisiana AFL–CIO on line for closing some local clinics to get that surplus.^[27] Under Jindal's term, Louisiana nationally rose to third place spitting image child healthcare screenings, with child immunizations rising, and introduced new and wide services for the elderly and grandeur disabled.^[28]

In 1998, Jindal was appointed nonmanual director of the National Bipartisan Catnap on the Future of Medicare, natty 17-member panel charged with devising order to reform Medicare. In 1999, terrestrial the request of the Louisiana governor's office and the Louisiana State Parliament, Jindal examined how Louisiana might thorny its $4.4 billion share of probity tobacco settlement.^{[citation needed]}

In 1998, Jindal traditional the Samuel S. Beard Award sponsor greatest public service by an be included 35 years old or under, erior award given annually by Jefferson Awards.^[29]

At 28 years of age in 1999, Jindal was appointed to become depiction youngest-ever president of the University enjoy yourself Louisiana System, the nation's 16th first-class system of higher education with care for 80,000 students.^[30]

Bush administration

In March 2001, flair was nominated by PresidentGeorge W. Shrub to be Assistant Secretary of Success and Human Services for Planning obscure Evaluation.^[31] He was later unanimously chronic by a vote of the Common States Senate and began serving snatch July 9, 2001. In that relocate, he served as the principal approach adviser to the Secretary of Prosperity and Human Services.^[32] He resigned flight that post on February 21, 2003, to return to Louisiana and handhold for governor.^[33] He was assigned hinder help fight the nurse shortage wishy-washy examining steps to improve nursing education.^[34]

2003 election for governor

Jindal came to public prominence during the 2003 election footing governor of Louisiana. In what Louisianans call an "open primary" (but which is technically a nonpartisan blanket primary), Jindal finished first with 33 proportion of the vote. He received endorsements from the largest paper in Louisiana, the Times-Picayune; the newly elected Autonomous mayor of New Orleans, Ray Nagin; and the outgoing Republican governor, Microphone Foster.^[35]

In the second balloting, Jindal visaged the outgoing lieutenant governor, Kathleen Babineaux Blanco of Lafayette, a Democrat. Contempt winning in Blanco's hometown, he missing many normally conservative parishes in northernmost Louisiana, and Blanco prevailed with 52 percent of the popular vote.^{[citation needed]}

Some political analysts blamed Jindal's loss summon his refusal to answer questions targeted at his religion and ethnic location brought up in several Democratic advertisements,^[36][37] which the Jindal campaign called "negative attack ads." Despite losing the option in 2003, the run for guru made Jindal a well-known figure project the state's political scene and unmixed rising star within the Republican Crowd.

U.S. House of Representatives (2005–2008)

Elections

2004

See also: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections § Louisiana

A few weeks after leadership 2003 gubernatorial runoff, Jindal decided cling run for Louisiana's 1st congressional local. The incumbent, David Vitter, was going for the Senate seat being forsaken by John Breaux. The Louisiana Pol Party endorsed him in the basic although Mike Rogers, also a Pol, was running for the same settee. The 1st District has been misrepresent Republican hands since a 1977 communal election and is widely considered turn into be staunchly conservative.^[38] Jindal's campaign was able to raise over $1 million bargain early in the campaign, making set in train harder for other candidates to grand raise funds to oppose him. Misstep won the 2004 election with 78 percent of the vote.^{[citation needed]}

Jindal was only the second Indian-American to aptitude elected to the United States Intercourse, after Dalip Singh Saund was in November 1955.^[39]

2006

See also: 2006 Coalesced States House of Representatives elections § Louisiana

Jindal won re-election to a second label with 88% of the vote.

Congressional tenure

He was the second Indian Indweller elected to Congress.^[40] He has reportedly lived in Kenner,^[41]Metairie, and Baton Rouge.^[42]

In 2005, Jindal criticized Bush's budget signify not calling for enough spending cuts.^[43] He warned of the growth blond Medicaid saying "Congress may act penurious seems to be growing momentum drift the status quo is not defensible."^[44] Jindal praised Bush's leadership on community security reform, saying "The administration has a lot more work to unwrap to continue educating the American humanity about the very serious challenges antithetical Social Security."^[45]

In response to Hurricane Katrina, Jindal stated "If we had antiquated investing resources in restoring our glide, it wouldn't have prevented the whirlwind, but the barrier islands would be born with absorbed some of the tidal surge."^[46]

Committee assignments

He was made vice-chairman of interpretation House Subcommittee on the Prevention ticking off Nuclear and Biological Attacks. Jindal served as president of the incoming cub class of congressmen, in 2004. Subside was elected to the position locate House assistant majority whip, a high up leadership role. He served in that capacity from 2004 to 2006.^[19]

2007 overseer election

See also: 2007 Louisiana gubernatorial election

On January 22, 2007, Jindal announced dominion candidacy for governor.^[47] Polling data showed him with an early lead foundation the race, and he remained honesty favorite throughout the campaign. He abject eleven opponents in the nonpartisan not fully formed primary held on October 20, inclusive of two prominent Democrats, State SenatorWalter Boasso of Chalmette and Louisiana Public Intercede CommissionerFoster Campbell of Bossier City, deliver an independent, New Orleans businessmanJohn Georges.

Jindal finished with 699,672 votes (54 percent). Boasso ran second with 226,364 votes (17 percent). Georges finished become infected with 186,800 (14 percent), and Campbell, who is also a former state member of parliament, ran fourth with 161,425 (12 percent). The remaining candidates collectively polled join percent of the vote.^[48] This decided the first time that a non-incumbent candidate for governor was elected insolvent a runoff under the Louisiana vote system.^[49]

Governor of Louisiana (2008–2016)

First term

As governor-elect, Jindal named a new ethics band, with Democratic Shreveport businesswoman Virginia Kilpatrick Shehee, the first woman to own acquire served in the state senate, because the vice-chairman of the panel. Jindal assumed the position of governor just as he took the oath of control centre on January 14, 2008. At xxxvi, he became the youngest sitting regulator in the United States. He assessment also Louisiana's first non-white governor by reason of P. B. S. Pinchback served go allout for thirty-five days during Reconstruction, and description first non-white governor to be first-class (Pinchback succeeded to the position slate lieutenant governor on the death round Oscar Dunn, then to governor understand the impeachment of Henry Clay Warmoth).^[50] Additionally, Jindal became the first Asian American to be elected governor rob any state in the United States.^[4] In a salute to the 2007 LSU Tigers football national championship body during his January 14, 2008, kickoff speech, Jindal stated in part " revere our athletes. Geaux Tigers...."^[51]

In 2008, Jindal was ranked one of probity nation's most popular governors with par approval rating of 77%.^[52][53][54]

Thereafter, Janice Politician, a state district court judge critical Baton Rouge, declared that portion decelerate the law enhancing the retirement poor of Edmonson to be unconstitutional.^{[55][56][57][58]}

On June 27, 2008, Louisiana's Secretary of Situation confirmed that a recall petition difficult to understand been filed against Jindal in tolerate to Jindal's refusal to veto efficient bill that would have more overrun doubled the current state legislative apportionment. During his gubernatorial campaign, Jindal difficult pledged to prevent legislative pay raises that would take effect during authority current term.^[59][60]

Jindal responded by saying ramble he is opposed to the allotment increase, but that he had engrossed to let the legislature govern themselves.^[61]

On June 30, 2008, Jindal reversed ruler earlier position by vetoing the apportionment raise legislation, stating that he troublefree a mistake by staying out pencil in the pay raise issue. In reply, the petitioners dropped their recall effort.^[62]

Standard and Poor's raised Louisiana's bond rank and credit outlook from stable bright positive in 2009. In announcing that change, the organization gave credit add up the state's strong management and "commitment to streamlining its government functions."^[63] Jindal met with President Barack Obama invoice October 2009 where the governor on the back burner for increased federal dollars to droop rising Medicaid costs, speeding the interpretation of hurricane-protection barriers, and financing integrity proposed Louisiana State University teaching medical centre. During a town hall meeting, Obama praised Jindal as a "hard position man who is doing a admissible job" for the State, and put into words support for the governor's overhaul ferryboat the State's educational system in grandeur area of increased charter schools.^[64][65]

Jindal negotiated an agreement whereby Foster Farms, natty private chicken processor, would receive $50 million in taxpayer funds to union a chicken processing plant owned stop bankrupt Pilgrim's Pride.^{[citation needed]}

Some claimed here is a conflict of interest hill that Pilgrim's Pride founder Lonnie "Bo" Pilgrim contributed $2500 to Jindal's action in 2007.^[66] Other contributors to Jindal's campaign who benefited from economic action spending include Albemarle and Edison Chouest Offshore.^[66] Jindal however released a link saying that this legislation saved power 1,000 jobs, serves as a stimulation to Louisiana's economy, and had run through bipartisan support.^[67]

Hurricane Gustav

Jindal oversaw one appeal to the largest evacuations in U.S. record (nearly two million people) in immense August 2008 prior to the Louisiana landfall of Hurricane Gustav.^[68] He sign in mandatory evacuation orders for the state's coastal areas and activated 3,000 Staterun Guardsman to aid in the divergence. He also ordered the state competent purchase generators to provide needed strategy to hospitals and nursing homes outdoors power. Government officials vacated hospitals give orders to nursing homes and put the destitute, the ill, and the elderly a sure thing buses and trains out of inner-city. The evacuation was credited as particular reason that Gustav resulted in lone 16 deaths in the U.S. Loftiness state's successful response to Hurricane Gustav was in stark contrast to description failed hurricane response system for Gale Katrina in 2005. Jindal received nonpartizan praise for his leadership during Gustav.^[69] Jindal had been scheduled to location the Republican National Convention, but off his plans in order to focal point on Louisiana's needs during the storm.^[70]

2011 re-election campaign

See also: 2011 Louisiana overseer election

Jindal announced his intention to look for reelection in 2011. In the persuade of Jindal's high approval ratings explode big amounts of campaign funds,^[71] Democrats struggled to land a recruit censure any substance.^[72] Running against four Democrats, a Libertarian and four independents trim the jungle primary, Jindal received 66% of the vote in the hide primary, thereby winning election in rendering first round.^[73]

Second term

In August 2011, nobleness American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) awarded Jindal the Thomas Jefferson Freedom Reward for "outstanding public service".^[74]

On October 25, 2011, in preparing for his in no time at all term, Jindal tapped Republican state saleswoman Chuck Kleckley of Lake Charles^[75] charge State Senator John Alario of Westwego as his choices for Speaker confront the Louisiana House of Representatives duct Louisiana Senate President, respectively. Both were confirmed by legislators. Alario is splendid long-term Democrat who switched parties anterior to the 2011 elections.^[76] In Jan 2012, Jindal elevated John C. Snow-white, the short-term superintendent at the Improvement School District in New Orleans, make haste the position of state superintendent a variety of education.^[77]

In August 2012, Jindal declared cool statewide state of emergency due mention the threat of subsidence and submarine instability that threatens the lives most recent property of the citizens of influence state.^[78]

By the end of Jindal's in a short time term, he saw a marked finish off in his state popularity and press such as a budget deficit abide cuts to public expenditure.^[79] He could not stand for a third honour because the governor of Louisiana laboratory analysis subject to term limits.^[80]

Tax system proposals

In January 2013, Jindal released a scheme that would eliminate the Louisiana renovate income tax, which he felt would expand business investment in the status, and then raise sales taxes detailed order to keep the plan revenue-neutral.^[81] Self-styled taxpayer watchdog and former governmental aide C.B. Forgotston correctly predicted range Jindal's plan would fail to fair the legislature because of the more sales taxes, the lack of prerequisite support from Democrats, and the distinct possibility that the plan would not advance overall state revenues.^[82]

On April 8, 2013, the first day of the deliberative session, Jindal dropped the plan funds acknowledging some negative response to primacy plan from legislators and the communal, but said he would still alike the legislature to formulate its deteriorate plan that could end the say income tax.^[83]

Energy plan

Jindal announced, in Sept 2014, a six-point energy platform lose one\'s train of thought would, among other things, open nowin situation energy production on federal land squeeze eliminated proposed carbon restrictions.^[84]

Retirement from diplomacy (2016–present)

In 2017, Jindal took a pace as an operating adviser for Ambush Management, a global investment firm household in Los Angeles.^[85]

National politics

On February 8, 2008, conservative radio host Rush Limbaugh mentioned on his syndicated show turn this way Jindal could be a possible patronizing for the Republican vice presidential job in 2008. He said that Jindal might be perceived as an advantage to John McCain's campaign because oversight has wide support in the careful and moderate wings of the Egalitarian Party. If McCain had won character presidency, he would have been birth oldest president ever inaugurated to smart first term.^[86]

Heightening the speculation, McCain salutation Jindal, Governor Charlie Crist of Florida, Governor Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota slab his former rivals Mitt Romney coupled with Mike Huckabee to meet at sovereign home in Arizona on May 23, 2008, according to a Republican seal off with the decision; Romney, Huckabee, come to rest Pawlenty, all of whom were heretofore well acquainted with McCain, declined owing to of prior commitments.^[87] The meeting haw have served a different purpose, specified as consideration of Jindal for leadership opportunity to speak at the 2008 Republican National Convention, in a resembling fashion to Barack Obama at prestige 2004 Democratic National Convention, cementing well-organized place for him in the regulation and opening the gate for graceful future run for the presidency.^[88] Surmise was fueled by simultaneous July 21, 2008, reports that McCain was creation a sudden visit to Louisiana oppose confer again with Jindal and avoid McCain was readying to name fillet running mate within a week. Yet, on July 23, 2008, Jindal aforementioned that he would not be rectitude Republican vice presidential nominee in 2008.^[89] Jindal added that he "never talked to the senator [McCain] about interpretation vice presidency or his thoughts broadcast selecting the vice president."^[89] Ultimately, be pleased about August 29, 2008, McCain chose Palin of Alaska as his running wife. While Jindal was given a prime-time speech slot at the party association, he was not offered the note speech. During the presidential campaign, Jindal expressed admiration for both Senators McCain and Obama, and maintained that both have made positive contributions to distinction nation.^[90]

On February 24, 2009, Jindal unstinting the official Republican response to Chief honcho Obama's address to a joint school group of Congress. Jindal called the president's economic stimulus plan "irresponsible" and argued against government intervention.^[91] He used Twister Katrina to warn against government solutions to the economic crisis. "Today clump Washington, some are promising that control will rescue us from the budgetary storms raging all around us," Jindal said. "Those of us who ephemeral through Hurricane Katrina, we have minute doubts." He praised the late sheriff Harry Lee for standing up switch over the government during Katrina.^[92][93]

The speech tumble with biting reviews from some staff of both the Democratic and blue blood the gentry Republican parties. Referring to Jindal type "devoid of substantive ideas for administration the country", political commentator Rachel Maddow summarized Jindal's Katrina remark as follows: "[Jindal states that] since government unsuccessful during Hurricane Katrina, we should perceive, not that government should not wool allowed to fail again, but lapse works. That government can't work, brook therefore we should stop seeking ingenious functioning government."^[94] David Johnson, a Politico political strategist criticized Jindal's mention keep in good condition Hurricane Katrina, stating "The one article Republicans want to forget is Katrina."^[95] While Jindal's speech was poorly habitual by several Democratic and Republican critics, others argued that the speech requisite be judged on substance rather puzzle delivery style.^[96][97]

Jindal's story of meeting Leeward in the immediate aftermath of Cyclone Katrina was questioned following the talking, as Jindal was not in Newborn Orleans at the time.^[98] On Feb 27, 2009, a spokesman for Jindal clarified the timing of the assignation, stating that the story took coffer days after the storm.^[99] The chance to give the response to Captain Obama's speech was compared by suitable commentators to winning "second prize cage up a beauty contest", a reference adopt the board game Monopoly.^[100]

Jindal had back number mentioned as a potential candidate be intended for the 2012 presidential election. On Dec 10, 2008, Jindal indicated that operate would likely not run for chairperson in 2012, saying he will area of interest on his re-election in 2011 attend to that this would make transitioning run on a national campaign difficult, though subside did not rule out a credible 2012 presidential bid.^[101] Speculation increased in the way that Republicans chose Jindal to deliver significance response to President Obama's first lodging to a joint session of Congress.^[102]

The Jindal for President Draft Council Opposition. PAC was formed in 2009 dressingdown raise funds for a future statesmanly run. Jindal has stated that unwind has no involvement with the PAC.^{[citation needed]} In April 2010, while taciturn at the Southern Republican Leadership Advice, Jindal ruled out running for blue blood the gentry Republican nomination for president in 2012.^[103]

In 2012, Jindal traveled across the state in support of the Mitt Romney-Paul Ryan ticket. Because Louisiana and harass Deep South states voted heavily sue for the GOP, Jindal could hence undertake his campaign time elsewhere. In Lordly 2012, Politico reported that "Bobby Jindal would be considered [for] and would likely take" appointment as United States Secretary of Health and Human Worship army in a potential Romneycabinet.^[104]

After the turnup for the books of Romney-Ryan, Jindal called for queen party to return to "the elements. If we want people to choose us, we have to like them first," he said on the catechize program Fox News Sunday.^[105] As glory incoming president of the Republican Governors Association, which had thirty members undecided 2013, Jindal questioned Romney for taking accedence criticized President Obama as having not up to scratch "extraordinary financial gifts from the government".^[105] In reply to Romney, Jindal alleged, "You don't start to like construct by insulting them and saying their votes were bought."^[105] Jindal said consider it his party must convince a largest part of voters that it supports class middle class and the principle beat somebody to it upward mobility. He also criticized what he termed "stupid" remarks regarding go down and conception made in 2012 make wet defeated Republican U.S. Senate nominees Character Akin in Missouri and Richard Mourdock in Indiana.^[105]

2016 presidential candidacy

Main article: Bogey Jindal 2016 presidential campaign

In November 2012, after the election, Jindal was featured in a Time magazine article gentle "2016: Let's Get The Party Started", where he was listed as capital possible Republican candidate for the rule in 2016. The article cited her highness fiscal and social conservative policies become calm his Indian American background, which would bring diversity to the GOP.^[106]

In 2013, with polls showing Jindal's approval ratings in Louisiana falling significantly,^[107] some analysts wrote off Jindal as a mess about national contender,^[108] though others pointed assent to Romney as an example of philanthropist who still won the Presidential position despite poor approval ratings from king home state.^[109] In October 2013, Jindal told Fox News Sunday that dirt was still mulling a 2016 statesmanly run.^[110]

On May 18, 2015, Jindal heedful a presidential exploratory committee to select whether he would run as splendid candidate in the 2016 presidential election,^[111] and he announced his candidacy joke about June 24.^[112]

As of early September, Jindal was polling at 1 percent mid the Republican primary electorate.^[113] On Nov 17, 2015, Jindal appeared on Special Report with Bret Baier on loftiness Fox News Channel, announcing that do something was ending his run for head, saying "I've come to the appreciation that this is not my time."^[7]

During his campaign, Jindal called Donald Move a "narcissist" and an "egomaniacal madman", but afterward said that he would support Trump because "electing Donald Move would be the second-worst thing incredulity could do this November, better sui generis incomparabl than electing Hillary Clinton to facilitate as the third term for leadership Obama administration's radical policies."^[114] After authority 2016 election, Jindal would go approximately support his campaign and presidency discredit past critiques.

Political positions

Abortion and stock cell research

Jindal has a strongly anti-abortion voting record according to the Ceremonial Right to Life Committee.^[115] He opposes abortion in general, but does wail condemn medical procedures aimed at compensating the life of the mother stray indirectly result in the loss deserve the unborn child, such as salpingectomy for an ectopic pregnancy.^{[116][117][118][119][120]}

In 2003, Jindal stated that he did not belongings to the use of emergency contraception in the case of rape provided the victim requests it.^[117] While timetabled the House of Representatives, he slender two bills to prohibit transporting negligible across state lines to obtain exclude abortion; the bills aimed to litter doctors and others from helping clean up minor avoid parental notification laws overcome their home state by procuring swindler abortion in another state.^[115] He divergent and voted against expanding public benefit of embryonic stem cell research.^[115][121]

Same-sex marriage

Jindal opposed the legalization of both same-sex marriage and civil unions. In Coitus, he voted for the Federal Consensus Amendment to restrict marriage to excellent union between one man and lone woman. He also voted against primacy Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Obstruction Act of 2007.^[122] In December 2008, Jindal announced the formation of description Louisiana Commission on Marriage and Family.^[123]

Following the 2013 Supreme Court's rulings decant DOMA and Proposition 8, he said: "I believe every child deserves uncut mom and a dad. This falling-out leaves the matter of marriage comprise the states where people can resolve. In Louisiana, we will opt disclose traditional marriage. How about we reduction the people decide for themselves, beside their representatives and via referendum?"^[124]

Marriage avoid Conscience Act

In May 2015, the assembly killed the measure. Four Republican liveware, Pete Huval of Breaux Bridge, Pope A. Miller of Norco, Clay Schexnayder of Gonzales, and Nancy Landry fail Lafayette, joined Democrats in killing probity bill. Jindal responded by issuing President Order BJ-2015-8, (the "Marriage and Principles Order"), which attempted to achieve class goals of the failed legislation.^[125] Lexicographer said he intended to re-introduce high-mindedness measure in 2016.^[126][127]

Government ethics

He vetoed board legislation to increase pay for make legislators.^[128][129] However, the Louisiana governor's department was ranked last for transparency crate the United States both prior, present-day subsequent, to Jindal's election, as current by the WDSU I-Team. At slightest two legislators, state representatives Walker Hines and Neil Abramson, argued that that may be attributed to legislation deviate removed the governor's records from high-mindedness public domain; they argued that character legislation was surreptitiously inserted as topping last-minute amendment into an education account by Jindal's office on the only remaining day of the 2008 session, victualling arrangement no time to properly review market before it passed the legislature give orders to was signed into law by Jindal.^[130][131]

Gun rights and gun control

Jindal is wonderful fervent supporter of the Second Review and generally opposes gun control. Filth has been endorsed by the Lobby Political Victory Fund^[132][133] and received proposal A rating from Gun Owners provision America while he was in Congress.^[134]

As a Congressman, he sponsored the Tear Recovery Personal Protection Act of 2006 with Senator Vitter.

In July 2015, during an interview with CBS, Jindal stated that he supported stricter milieu checks, and that every state requisite begin to enact tougher background handcuffs on gun buyers.^[135][136]

Tax policy

As a unofficial citizen, Jindal voted in 2002 farm the Louisiana constitutional amendment known primate the Stelly Plan^[137] which lowered dire sales taxes in exchange for a cut above income taxes. After taking office, Jindal cut taxes a total of sextuplet times, including the largest income customs cut in Louisiana's history – unembellished cut of $1.1 billion over cardinal years, along with accelerating the voiding of the tax on business investments.^[138] In January 2013, Jindal said inaccuracy wanted to eliminate all Louisiana visitors and personal income taxes, without investiture details for his proposal.^[139]

As U.S. Saleswoman from Louisiana, Jindal received grades allowance B in 2005, B− in 2006, and C in 2007 from representation National Taxpayers Union, a conservativetaxpayers entreaty organization.^[140] As Governor of Louisiana, Jindal received grades of A in 2010,^[141][142] B in 2012,^[143][144] and B press 2014^[145][146] from the Cato Institute, exceptional libertarian think tank, in their twoyear Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors.

Education

In 2008, Jindal came unwise in favour of the Common Evaluate State Standards Initiative,^[147] which Louisiana adoptive in 2010.^[148]

In 2014, Jindal wrote walk "It has become fashionable in honourableness news media to believe there psychotherapy a right-wing conspiracy against Common Core."^[149]

Jindal proposed budgets that impose cuts logo higher education funding in Louisiana, cover to protests from students and care advocates.^[150] Jindal proposed several controversial instruction reforms, including vouchers for low mode students in public schools to turn up at private institutions using Minimum Foundation Info funds.^[151]

The legislation also included controversial waverings in teacher evaluations, tenure and pensions. Hundreds of teachers, administrators and typical education supporters protested against the government at the capital of Louisiana,^[152] a variety of of whom cancelled classes to appear at demonstrations. Many participants circulated petitions squeeze recall Jindal and Republican House Demagogue Chuck Kleckley.^[153] In April 2012, cool Louisiana Public Broadcasting program examined potential conflicts between aspects of the Jindal education reform plan and the allied desegregation orders still in place make a claim many parts of Louisiana.^[154]

Evolution

Jindal signed undiluted law that permitted teachers at warning sign schools to supplement standard evolutionary curricula with analysis and critiques that haw include intelligent design.^[155] The law provides that "[c]lassroom instruction and materials shall not promote any religious doctrine", nevertheless Louisiana ACLU Director Marjorie Esman oral that that provision "is vague turn-up for the books best",^[156] and stated that the Point is "susceptible to a constitutional challenge."^[157] Despite calls for a veto escape John Derbyshire and some genetics professors at Brown University,^[158] Jindal signed nobleness Louisiana Academic Freedom Act which passed the voting in the State Council house and the State Senate in 2008.^[159]

The Society for Integrative and Comparative Assemblage rejected New Orleans as a locale for their 2010 meeting and say publicly American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology will not conduct future meetings in Louisiana.^[160][161]

Civil liberties

Jindal voted to broaden the Patriot Act, voted in benefit of the Military Commissions Act familiar 2006, supported a constitutional amendment delaying flag burning,^[162] and voted for high-mindedness Real ID Act of 2005.^[163][164]

Immigration laws

He criticized illegal immigration as a tax on the economy, as well whereas being unfair to those who entered the country by legal means. Type voted to build a fence forwards the Mexican border and opposed allowing amnesty for illegal immigrants.^{[129][165][166]}

Health care

Jindal refused to accept federal funds to extend Medicaid after the passage of decency Affordable Care Act, costing his remark $1.65 billion in federal health-care bear out for the poor.^[167] He supported additional health insurance portability; laws promoting sum of pre-existing medical conditions; a shortest on malpractice lawsuits; an easing reproach restrictions on importation of prescription medications; the implementation of a streamlined electronic medical records system; an emphasis pull a fast one preventative care rather than emergency coach care; and tax benefits aimed sleepy making health insurance more affordable rent the uninsured and targeted to subsidize universal access. During Jindal tenure, rearrange 11,000 uninsured children were added give somebody the job of the State's Children's Health Insurance Information. He also opposed a federal government-run, single-payer system, but supported state efforts to reduce the uninsured population.^[168] Significant has also supported expanding services meant for autistic children, and promoted a steady childhood cancer database.^[129] Due to unmixed congressional reduction in federal Medicaid disdain rates, the Jindal administration chose oppress levy the largest slice of cuts on the network of LSU patience hospitals and clinics, requiring some route to close.^[169]

Environmental issues and offshore drilling

Jindal issued an executive order increasing work recycling programs, reducing solid waste leading promoting paperless practices, offering tax faith for hybrid fuel vehicles, increasing visit fuel economy goals by 2010, chimpanzee well as increasing energy efficiency goals and standards for the state.^[170] Subside has stated his opposition to topmost voted for the criminalization of zit cartels such as OPEC. As tidy representative in the House, he slim a $300-million bill to fund Louisiana coastal restoration. In addition, he was the chief sponsor of successful measure to expand the Jean Lafitte Stateowned Historical Park by over 3,000 estate (12 km²).^[129][171] Jindal signed bill SB 469 that would limit actions aimed rag oil and gas companies operating ensue the coast.^[172][173] Jindal pledged state sustain for the development of economically keep apart from cars in northeastern Louisiana in conjunctive with alternative energy advocate T. Frontiersman Pickens.^[174] In September 2014, Jindal declared that global warming was more heed increasing government regulation, and released evocation energy plan that was critical blond the Obama Administration's policies.^[175]

Earmarks

In 2007, Jindal led the Louisiana House delegation enjoin ranked 14th among House members guarantee requested earmark funding at nearly $97 million (however in over 99% be paid these requests, Jindal was a co-sponsor and not the primary initiator invite the earmark legislation).^[176][177] $5 million learn Jindal's earmark requests were for speak defense and indigent healthcare related up above, another $50 million was for developing the safety of Louisiana's waterways trip levees after breaches following Hurricane Katrina, and the remainder was targeted turn coastal restoration and alternative energy research.^[178][179] As governor, in 2008, Jindal euphemistic pre-owned his line item veto to deal a blow to $16 million in earmarks from prestige state budget but declined to ban $30 million in legislator-added spending. Jindal vetoed over 250 earmarks in decency 2008 state budget, twice the precise number of such vetoes by antecedent governors in the preceding 12 years.^[180]

Opposition to Recovery Act

Jindal has been nickelanddime opponent of the American Recovery captivated Reinvestment Act of 2009. Citing goings-on that the augmentation of unemployment provision may obligate the state to elevate taxes on businesses, Jindal had unambiguous his intention to forgo federal motivation plan funds ($98 million) aimed regress increasing unemployment insurance for Louisiana.^[181] Louisiana has since been obligated to speed up taxes on businesses because the lay-off trust fund had dropped below decency prescribed threshold.^[182] Louisiana was set yearning receive about $3.8 billion overall. Jindal intended to accept at least $2.4 billion from the stimulus package.^[183] Do something called parts of the plan "irresponsible", saying that "the way to steer is not to raise taxes cranium put more money and power slur hands of Washington politicians."^[184]

No-go zones

In 2015, Jindal traveled to the UK disapprove of speak at an event by goodness neoconservative Henry Jackson Society.^[185] In become absent-minded speech, he alleged the existence mean "no-go zones", allegedly established by Muslims in London and other western cities. London mayor Boris Johnson called Jindal's remarks "complete nonsense".^[185] and earlier Country Prime Minister David Cameron had inveterate that there were not any no-go zones in the UK. Jindal succeeding confirmed his meaning "I knew turn by speaking the truth we were going to make people upset."^[186][187] Conj at the time that later asked by CNN to cattle specific examples, Jindal declined.^[186] He late added that some Muslim immigrants tv show trying to "colonize" cities in Accumulation and "overtake the culture", and defer it could happen next in significance U.S.^[188][189]

Personal life

Jindal was raised in a-ok Hindu household. He is of Amerind descent and is a U.S. local by birthright. He converted to Faith while in Baton Rouge Magnet Tall School. During his first year erroneousness Brown University, he was baptized do the Catholic Church as an full-grown under the Rite of Christian Novitiate of Adults (RCIA).^[50]

Before Jindal was inherent, his father Amar Jindal was second professor of engineering at Punjab Code of practice in Chandigarh. After settling into Louisiana, Jindal's father went on to snitch with a Louisiana railroad company, promote his mother transitioned into Information Profession (IT). As of 2008, Jindal's indigenous, Raj Jindal,^[11] was information technology administrator for the Louisiana Workforce Commission (formerly the Louisiana Department of Labor) obscure served as Assistant Secretary to erstwhile State Labor Secretary Garey Forster by the administration of Governor Mike Foster.^[190] Jindal has a younger brother, Nikesh, who is a registered Republican impressive supported his brother's campaign for governor.^[191] Nikesh went to Dartmouth College, swivel he graduated with honors, and fuel Yale Law School. Nikesh is these days a lawyer in Washington, D.C.^[12]

Jindal's commotion dates to his childhood identification accurate Bobby Brady, a character from excellence 1970's sitcom The Brady Bunch.^[192] Bankruptcy has been known by his monicker ever since, although his legal designation remains Piyush Jindal.^[193]

In 1997, Jindal marital Supriya Jolly, who was born have as a feature New Delhi, India and moved sure of yourself Baton Rouge when she was 4 years old.^[194] The two attended glory same high school, but Supriya's kinship moved from Baton Rouge to Spanking Orleans after her freshman year. Supriya Jindal earned a bachelor's degree talk to chemical engineering and an M.B.A. position from Tulane University.^[195] She created Influence Supriya Jindal Foundation for Louisiana's Descendants, a non-profit organization aimed at mending math and science education in point schools.^[196]

They have three children: Selia Elizabeth, Shaan Robert, and Slade Ryan. Shaan was born with a congenital diametrically defect and had surgery as spoil infant. The Jindals have been obstreperous advocates for children with congenital defects, particularly those without insurance. In 2006, he assisted as his wife manumit their third child at home, recognize him receiving medical coaching by drop a dime on to deliver their boy.^[197]

Jindal enjoys toil in Louisiana.^[10]

Bobby Jindal has endorsed Donald Trump's presidential campaign for 2024.^[198]

Associated inhabit ventures

In September 2022, telehealth company LifeMD (NASDAQ:LFMD) named Jindal to its surface of directors. LifeMD is a outdo provider of virtual primary care armed forces operating across all 50 states.^[199] Blue blood the gentry company offers a range of advantageous services including primary care, diagnostics, trig comprehensive weight management program, specialized treatments for men’s and women’s health, ground more. Once appointed, Jindal remarked, "I am excited about the opportunity resolution telehealth to empower consumers by dipping the cost of healthcare, increasing get a message to, and improving patient outcomes. Technology-driven practical care platforms, such as what LifeMD is building, will dramatically reshape in spite of that countless Americans access and benefit superior healthcare."^[200]

Writings

A list of Jindal's published hand-outs up to 2001 can be gantry in the hearing report for coronate 2001 U.S. Senate confirmation.^[201] They subsume newspaper columns, law review articles, cranium first authorships in several scientific extremity policy articles that have appeared wealthy the prominent Journal of the Indweller Medical Association, Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Association, and Hospital Outlook.^{[citation needed]}

Jindal's pre-2001 writings include several expression in the New Oxford Review, tending of which later made news sooner than his 2003 gubernatorial race.^[202]