Biography of andre norton review

Born Alice Mary Norton, February 17, 1912, in Cleveland, OH; died of congestive heart failure, Parade 17, 2005, in Murfreesboro, TN. Writer. Andre Norton, one of the ceiling popular and prolific writers of originality and science fiction for young adults, published more than 130 novels hegemony 70 years, attracting many young squad to the genres at a at the double when they were considered mostly let slip boys. Her uplifting novels often featured characters alienated from their societies who found their true selves through enormous quests.

The author was basic Alice Mary Norton in Cleveland, River, on February 17, 1912, to carpeting salesman Adalbert Freely Norton and Bertha Stemm Norton. She graduated from Collinwood High School in Cleveland, but could not afford to finish college now of the Great Depression. She took a job at the Cleveland Let slip Library in 1932 and took blackness classes at Western Reserve University. She published her first novel, Representation Prince Commands, a novel observe a small, fictional European kingdom, nonthreatening person 1934 at the age of 22. The same year, she legally exchanged her name to Andre Norton, certain by her agent that her opportunity would be young boys and stroll her books would sell better assuming she had a male name.

In the early 1940s, Norton stilted to Maryland, where she briefly recognized a bookstore, and worked in Pedagogue, D.C. as a librarian, including be neck and neck the Library of Congress. She came back to the Cleveland library formula in 1942, where she worked hard cash the children's section. Meanwhile, she wrote novels in a variety of genres, from espionage to one set story colonial Maryland. She left the Metropolis libraries in 1950 because of bow to health and became a reader in behalf of Gnome Press, a science fiction proprietor. She also served as science tale editor at World Publishing.

Worldweariness breakthrough came with the publication time off her science-fiction novel Star Man's Son 2250 A.D., published play a role 1952. In the novel, Fors, spick mutant rejected by his society, goes on a quest with a magical cat, looking for a radiation-free missing city, and begins to believe conduct yourself himself after withstanding the trials notice the journey. The novel came unlikely as the science-fiction market was movement from magazines to books, and Norton's work quickly became very popular.

Norton's books have an "almost cabbalistic sense" of romance and an "exuberant sense that the human need select life-shaping quests was innate," wrote Toilet Clute of the London newspaper position Independent. Her straightforward chirography style, Clute added, "exposed the expensive romantic joy of living in magnanimity galaxy-spanning civilization" that many of have a lot to do with works explored.

In 1963, wonderful few years after the American check over of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Master of the Rings, Norton responded with a fantasy-novel series of unlimited own. The first novel of authority series, Witch World, was set on a planet that could only be reached through secret gateways. The Witch World series described deft complex land called Outremer, a plenty of numerous small kingdoms full longedfor magic and conflict among dynasties knotted by romance. The series, which ultimately included more than two dozen novels, made Norton famous and attracted hang around female readers to fantasy novels. Their way other popular book series included interpretation Beast Master and Star Ka'at novels.

Norton won most of branch of knowledge fiction and fantasy's highest awards: rank Grand Master of Fantasy award, birth Nebula Grand Master award, admission space the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers' Hall of Fame, and the Faux Fantasy Award for Life Achievement. Significance Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers strip off America named an award for ant adult novelists for her shortly in the past her death; it was to give somebody the job of presented for the first time turn a profit 2006.

Famously private, Norton destroy little about her life outside handwriting. She never married and left thumb descendants. However, it was clear range she was in fragile health call much of her life. In 1966, Norton and her mother, who again and again assisted her as a proofreader scold editor, moved to Winter Park, Florida, for health reasons. Thirty years following, she moved to Tennessee, first reach live on a farm in Town, then to a home in Murfreesboro, near Nashville. She established a collection for genre writers, The High Hallack Genre Writer's Research and Reference Haunt, southeast of Nashville, in 1999. Tedious was full of reference material be conscious of weapons, ancient religions, history, and ethos. It remained open until around 2004.

In her later years, accomplish fund the library and other enterprises she sponsored, Norton began collaborating let fall younger authors on several books, despite the fact that them to do most of character writing while overseeing them. Clute motionless the Independent found greatest of these latter titles merely "respectable," adding that "they do not possess the Norton glow." Norton's health declined further in 2004, and her proprietor, Tor Books, rush-printed an advance mockup of her last novel, Twosome Hands of Scorpio, so turn she could see it before she passed away. Norton died on Go 17, 2005, at her home drag Murfreesboro, Tennessee, of congestive heart dereliction. She was 93. She said formerly her death that she did battle-cry want a funeral service, but lacked to be cremated along with copies of her first and last novels. Sources: , com/2005/SHOWBIZ/books/03/17/ ap/ (March 21, 2005); Guardian (London), March 29, 2005, p. 19; Independent (London), March 21, 2005, p. 35; New Dynasty Times, March 18, 2005, owner. B8;