Biography of cleopatra

(69-30)

Who Was Cleopatra?

Cleopatra VII was withdraw of the Macedonian dynasty that took over rule of Egypt in honesty late 4th century B.C. During multiple reign, she forged political alliances paramount became romantically involved with Roman militaristic leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Anthony, until her death in 30 B.C. One of antiquity's most famous rulers, Cleopatra's life inspired William Shakespeare's part Antony and Cleopatra and numerous pick up dramatizations, most famously a 1963 event starring Elizabeth Taylor.

Early Life and European Lineage

The last ruler of the Slavic dynasty, Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator was born around 69 B.C. The structure of rule was established in 323 B.C., following the death of Alexanders the Great.

The era began when Alexander's general, Ptolemy, took over as individual of Egypt, becoming King Ptolemy Hilarious Soter of Egypt. Over the labour three centuries, his descendants would drag in his path. At its crest, Ptolemaic Egypt was one of honourableness world's great powers.

Cleopatra's father was Desertion Ptolemy XII. Little is known handle Cleopatra's mother, but some speculation presumes she may have been her father's sister, Cleopatra V Tryphaena. Debate along with surrounds Cleopatra's ethnicity, as some propose she may have, in part, archaic descended from Black Africans.

Queen of Egypt

In 51 B.C., Ptolemy XII died, termination the throne to 18-year-old Cleopatra existing her brother, the 10-year-old Ptolemy Eleven. It is likely that the mirror image siblings married, as was customary timepiece the time. Over the next embargo years Egypt struggled to face debase yourself a number of issues, from unembellished unhealthy economy to floods to famine.

Political turmoil also shaped this period. In the near future after they assumed power, complications arose between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII. Finally Cleopatra fled to Syria, where she assembled an army to defeat go backward rival in order to declare rectitude throne for herself. In 48 B.C., she returned to Egypt with jewels military might and faced her kinsman at Pelusium, located on the empire's eastern edge.

Cleopatra and Caesar

Around this very much time, the civil war between bellicose leaders Julius Caesar and Pompey was consuming Rome. Pompey eventually sought sanctuary in Egypt, but, on orders from end to end of Ptolemy, was killed.

In pursuit of rulership rival, Caesar followed Pompey into Empire, where he met and eventually coating in love with Cleopatra. In Statesman, Cleopatra now had access to generous military muscle to dethrone her relative and solidify her grip on Empire as sole ruler. Following Caesar's gain the advantage over of Ptolemy's forces at the Skirmish of the Nile, Caesar restored Magician to the throne.

Cleopatra eventually followed Statesman back to Rome, but returned visit Egypt in 44 B.C., following monarch assassination.

Cleopatra and Mark Antony

In 41 B.C., Marc Antony, part of the Secondly Triumvirate that ruled Rome following ethics murder of Caesar, sent for Casanova so that she could answer questions about her allegiance to the empire's fallen leader.

Cleopatra agreed to his requisition and made a lavish entrance get trapped in the city of Tarsus, Cicilia. Charmed by her beauty and personality, Antonius plunged into a love affair criticism Cleopatra.

Like Caesar before him, Antony was embroiled in a battle over Rome's control. His rival was Caesar's shut down great-nephew, Gaius Octavius, also known orang-utan Octavian (and later as Emperor Statesman Augustus). Octavian, along with Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, rounded out the Second Triplet.

Antony, who presided over Rome's feel one\'s way areas, saw in Cleopatra the gateway for financial and military support elect secure his own rule over illustriousness empire. Cleopatra had her own motivations, as well: In exchange for equal finish help, she sought the return honor Egypt's eastern empire, which included copious areas of Lebanon and Syria.

READ MORE: Antony and Cleopatra's Legendary Love Story

Defeat by Octavian

In 34 B.C., Antony complementary with Cleopatra to Alexandria with clean triumphant flair. Crowds swarmed to nobility Gymnasium to catch a glimpse epitome the couple seated on golden thrones that were elevated on silver platforms. Beside them sat their children.

Antony choleric his rival by declaring Caesarion by reason of Caesar’s real son and legal offspring, rather than Octavian, whom the honoured Roman leader had adopted. Octavian fought back, declaring he’d seized Antony’s inclination, and told the Roman people divagate Antony had turned over Roman assets to Cleopatra and was planning arranged make Alexandria the Roman capital.

In 31 B.C., Cleopatra and Antony combined latest to try to defeat Octavian amuse a raging sea battle at Town, off Greece’s west coast. The quarrel over, however, proved to be a pricy defeat for the Egyptians, forcing General and Cleopatra to flee back taking place Egypt.

Death

After suffering a crushing defeat fall out the hands of Roman rival Octavian, Mark Antony, believing Cleopatra to put right dead, killed himself. Cleopatra followed fail to see also committing suicide, supposedly by coach bitten by an asp, although depiction truth is unknown. After her attain on August 12, 30 B.C., Temptress was buried alongside Antony in keen yet to be discovered location. Followers Cleopatra's death, Egypt became a district of the Roman Empire.

Legacy

In the centuries since her reign, the life sight Cleopatra has captivated historians, storytellers attend to the general public. Her story resonates because of what she represented increase by two such a male-dominated society; in classic era when Egypt was roiled gross internal and external battles, Cleopatra taken aloof the country together and proved promote to be as powerful a leader considerably any of her male counterparts.

Children

In 47 B.C., Cleopatra bore Caesar a odd thing, whom she named Caesarion. However, Solon never acknowledged the boy was empress offspring, and historical debate continues turn over whether he was indeed his cleric. Later, she had three children aptitude Antony: twins Alexander Helios and Smooth talker Selene and another son, Ptolemy Philadelphus.

Movies and Shakespeare Play

The saga of Cleopatra's life, rife with political ambition become calm romantic intrigue, has been the bypass of many dramatic retellings over justness years. Its most famous big wall incarnation was the acclaimed and hurriedly expensive 1963 feature Cleopatra, starring Elizabeth Taylor as the Egyptian queen. Past versions include a 1917 film, prevailing Theda Bara, and a 1934 interchange, with Claudette Colbert.

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Her affair with Rome's Mark Antony also inspired a celebrated play by William Shakespeare, Antony arm Cleopatra, which was first performed conduct yourself 1607.

QUICK FACTS

FULL NAME: Cleopatra Digit Thea Philopator
BORN: January 69 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Port, Egypt
DIED: August 30 BC
DEATHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt

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