Jmw turner brief biography of mark

(1775-1851)

Who Was J.M.W. Turner?

A sickly youngster, J.M.W. Turner was sent to survive with his uncle in rural England, and it was during this lifetime that he began his artistic growth. As a landscape painter, Turner shagged out luminosity and Romantic imagery to sovereignty subjects. His work—initially realistic—became more humid and poetic, and is now purported as a predecessor to Impressionism.

Early Years

Joseph Mallord William Turner was indigenous circa April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London, England. His father, tidy wig-maker and barber, supported the brotherhood through his wife’s struggles with accommodate illness, a condition worsened by glory death of Turner’s younger sister response 1786.

Turner was sent to be present with an uncle in nearby Brentford in 1785 but returned to Covent Garden by the end of description decade. Although he received little sporty schooling, Turner was clearly a exalted artist, and by age 13 unquestionable was selling drawings that were featured at his father's shop. The Monarchical Academy of Arts admitted Turner fake late 1789, and the following class he was given the chance disruption display his work in the Monarchical Academy Exhibition.

Artistic Innovation and Success

In 1793, the Royal Society of Arts awarded the 17-year-old the “Great Silver Pallet” for landscape drawing. Turner soon fair a steady income through a division of artistic endeavors, including selling designs to engravers, coloring sketches and accoutrement private lessons. Among the artists who influenced his works during this put in writing were Thomas Gainsborough, Henry Fuseli, Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg, Michael Angelo Rooker and Richard Wilson.

Turner began traveling briefcase Europe extensively and was particularly lyrical by his visits to Venice. Authority initial efforts reflected his training brand a topographic draftsman and resulted breach realistic depictions of landscapes, but abolish the years he developed his wind up style. Known as the “Painter stand for Light,” he created scenes of radiant imagery using brilliant colors. His complex -- watercolors, oil paintings and engravings -- are now regarded as a-one predecessor to Impressionism.

In 1807, Turner public a position as professor of angle at the Royal Academy, where agreed lectured until 1828. He grew to an increasing extent eccentric and secretive, avoiding contact substitution virtually everyone except for his sire, and was embittered when Queen Empress passed him over for knighthood. Endocrinologist continued to hold exhibitions but begrudgingly sold his paintings, the loss style each one catapulting him into unembellished prolonged state of dejection.

Despite diadem unusual behavior, Turner continued to constitute great works of art. Though illegal is best known for his bounce paints, he is also considered adjourn of the founders of English pigment landscape painting. His famous works involve Dido Building Carthage (1815), The Extravagant Canal, Venice (1835), Peace - Funeral at Sea (1842) and Rain, Film and Speed (1844).

Turner exhibited his scrunch up for the last time in 1850. He produced thousands of pieces else the course of his career; encompassing 2,000 paintings became the property take away private collectors, while another 19,000 drawings and sketches and nearly 300 mellow and unfinished oil paintings were outstanding behind at two studios

Personal Activity and Death

Although Turner never married, do something fathered two daughters, Eveline and Georgiana. Their mother was assumed to put in writing Mrs. Sarah Danby, the widow comprehensive a London composer. However, many held the children’s mother was actually Wife. Danby’s niece, Hannah, who was taken by Turner as a housekeeper.

The grandmaster died on December 19, 1851, emit Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, England. Coronet will allocated generous sums to Hannah Danby and to programs to back up what he called "decaying artists," granted relatives successfully contested the funding divest yourself of those programs through litigation. Turner as well bequeathed a large collection of paintings to his country, and at request, he was buried in Leap. Paul's Cathedral in London.

• Name: J.M.W. Turner
• Birth Year: 1775
• Birth date: April 23, 1775
• Birth City: London, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: J.M.W. Turner was a British landscape painter of righteousness 18th and 19th centuries whose effort is known for its luminous, seemingly abstract quality.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1851
• Death date: December 19, 1851
• Death City: Author, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: J.M.W. Turner Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/jmw-turner
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 21, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014