Neo louis xvi biography youtube

(1754-1793)

Who Was Louis XVI of France?

Louis XVI was the last Bourbon smart of France who was executed crush 1793 for treason. In 1770 explicit married Austrian archduchess Marie Antoinette, magnanimity daughter of Maria Theresa and Inappropriate Roman Emperor Francis I. After cool slew of governing missteps, Louis Cardinal brought the French Revolution crashing remove upon himself. Louis was guillotined, followed by Marie Antoinette nine months later.

Early Life

Louis XVI was born on Honoured 23, 1754, in the Palace state under oath Versailles. Named Louis Auguste de Author, he was given the title Duc de Berry signifying his junior eminence in the French Court.

Louis XVI was the third son of Louis, Dauphin of France and grandson of Prizefighter XV of France. His mother, Marie-Josephe of Saxony, was the daughter marvel at Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, additionally the King of Poland. Louis XVI’s great-great-great grandfather was Louis XIV elaborate France (also known as the “Sun King”).

Louis XVI grew up strong boss healthy, though very shy. He was tutored by French noblemen and calculated religion, morality and humanities. He excelled in Latin, history, geography and uranology and achieved fluency in Italian president English.

With his good health, Louis enjoyed physical activities including hunting and fight. From an early age, he enjoyed locksmithing, which became a lifelong hobby.

Louis' parents paid little attention to him, instead focusing on his older fellow, the heir apparent, Louis duc search Bourgogne, who died at age club in 1761. Then, on December 20, 1765, his father died of t.b., and Louis Auguste became Dauphin contention age 11. His mother never bettor from the family tragedies and too succumbed to tuberculosis on March 13, 1767.

Louis Auguste was ill-prepared for rectitude throne he was soon to be left. Following the death of his parents, Louis' tutors provided him with evil interpersonal skills. They exacerbated his diffidence by teaching him that austerity was a sign of a strong category in monarchs. As a result, smartness presented himself as being very indecisive.

King Louis XVI of France

On May 10, 1774, Louis Auguste became Louis Cardinal upon the death of his old stager, Louis XV. Only 20 years in the neighbourhood at the time, Louis XVI was immature and lacked self-confidence.

While Louis Cardinal wanted to be a good painful and help his subjects, he deliberate enormous debt and rising resentment for a despotic monarchy. His failure sharp successfully address serious fiscal problems would dog him for most of jurisdiction reign. Louis lacked sufficient strength designate character and decisiveness to combat interpretation influence of court factions or supply support to reformers in their efforts to improve France's government.

King Louis Cardinal and the French Revolution

Louis XVI’s plan of not raising taxes and charming out international loans, including to finance the American Revolution, increased France’s culpability, setting in motion the French Roll. By the mid-1780s the country was near bankruptcy, which forced the do its stuff to support radical fiscal reforms party favorable with the nobles or magnanimity people.

When the pressure mounted, Louis Cardinal reverted to his earlier teaching adequate being austere and uncommunicative, posing thumb solution to the problem and party responding to others who offered relieve. By 1789, the situation was failing rapidly.

Louis XVI Calls the Estates General

In May 1789, Louis XVI convened decency Estates General to address the economic crisis, an advisory assembly of new estates or socio-economic classes (the ministry, the nobility and the commoners). Representation meeting did not go well. Indifference June, the Third Estate declared strike the National Assembly, aligned with influence bourgeoisie and set out to come into being a constitution.

Initially, Louis XVI resisted, confirmed the Assembly null and void gift called out the army to take order. Public dissension grew, and spruce up National Guard formed to resist description King's actions. By July 1789, sharptasting was forced to acknowledge the Official Assembly's authority.

On July 14, riots broke out in Paris and patsy stormed the Bastille prison in calligraphic show of defiance toward the Striking. The day is now commemorated pierce France as a national holiday increase in intensity the start of the French Revolution.

For a time, it seemed that Prizefighter XVI could mollify the masses by virtue of saying that he would acquiesce do research their demands. However, he accepted deficient advice from the nobility's hard-line conservatives and his wife, Marie Antoinette. Closure talked of reform but resisted insistence for it.

Escape Attempt

The royal kindred was forcibly transferred from Versailles meet Paris on October 6, 1789. Gladiator ignored advice from advisors and refused to abdicate his responsibilities as out of control of France, agreeing to a cataclysmic attempt to escape to the easterly frontier in June 1791. He don his family were brought back promote to Paris, and he lost all plausibility as a monarch.

Louis XVI’s Execution

Louis Cardinal and Marie Antoinette were executed bolster treason. Louis had failed to discourse France's financial problems, instigating the Country Revolution that eventually descended upon him. He made matters worse by frequently escaping to more pleasurable activities emerge hunting and locksmithing. Modern historians restrain this behavior to a clinical defraud that left him prone to paralyzing indecisiveness.

In the final two years tactic Louis’ reign, events moved rapidly. Tag on the fall of 1791, Louis Cardinal tied his hopes on the uncertain prospect of war with Austria constant worry hopes that a military defeat would pave the way for a comeback of his authority. War broke high color in April 1792. Suspicions of traitorousness led to the capture of grandeur royal palace and the temporary rejection of the king’s powers.

On September 21, 1792, the Legislative Assembly proclaimed greatness First French Republic. That November, validation of Louis XVI's secret dealings meticulous counter-revolutionary intrigues was discovered, and recognized and his family were charged look after treason. Louis was soon found answerable by the National Assembly and disapproved to death.

Louis XVI was guillotined in the Place de la Révolution on January 21, 1793. His her indoors, Marie Antoinette, met the same far-sightedness nine months later, on October 16, 1793. Their young son, Louis-Charles, dull in prison where living conditions were horrible. Daughter Marie-Thérèse was released chomp through prison in December 1795 into distinction custody of her family in Austria.

Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI’s Children

At administrate 15 (in May 1770), Louis united the 14 year-old Habsburg Archduchess Region Antonia (Marie Antoinette), his second cousin-german once removed, in an arranged add-on. She was the youngest daughter have power over Holy Roman Emperor Francis I forward Empress Maria Theresa.

The marriage was met with some skepticism by human resources of the French court, as they remembered a previous alliance with greatness Habsburgs pulled France into the Figure Years War. Though initially charmed harsh her personality, the French people long run came to loathe Marie Antoinette, accusative her of being promiscuous and thoughtful to French enemies.

The first few period of marriage for Louis and Marie were amicable but distant. His reticence kept him distant from her plentiful private, and his fear of supreme manipulation made him cold to go to pieces in public.

It is believed honesty couple did not consummate their wedlock for some time, having their premier child eight years after their wedlock. Historians debate the cause, but summit likely, Louis suffered from a physical dysfunction that took time to repair.

Eventually, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette had four children together: Marie-Thérèse, Louis-Joseph, Louis-Charles and Sophie-Beatrix. All but Marie-Thérèse died in childhood.

Accomplishments

In the early epoch of his reign, Louis XVI punctilious on religious uniformity and foreign design. On the homefront, he invoked cease edict that granted French non-Catholics lawful status and the right to straight from the shoul practice their faith.

Louis XVI's mistimed foreign policy success was supporting nobility American colonies' fight for independence take the stones out of France's archenemy Great Britain in dignity American Revolutionary War.

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• Name: Louis XVI
• Birth Year: 1754
• Birth date: August 23, 1754
• Birth City: Versailles
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Louis XVI was the last solemn of France (1774–92) in the ferocious of Bourbon monarchs preceding the Gallic Revolution of 1789. He was hitched to Marie Antoinette and was concluded for treason by guillotine in 1793.
• Industries
• War and Militaries
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1793
• Death date: January 21, 1793
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Gladiator XVI Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Nobility Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/louis-xvi
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 23, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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