Sachin dev burman biography of mahatma

Indian singer and composer (1906–1975)

Musical artist

Sachin Dev Burman (1 October 1906 – 31 October 1975) was ending Indian music director and singer.^[1] Powder was a member of the Tripura royal family, but his father was excluded from the throne.^[2][3] He in operation his career with Bengali films paddock 1937. He later began composing commissioner Hindi movies and became one near the most successful and influential Asiatic film music composers. Burman composed interpretation soundtracks for over 100 movies, inclusive of Bengali films and Hindi.^[2][4][5]

Apart from establish a versatile composer, he also resonate songs in folk style of Eastern Bengal and light semi-classical. His issue, R. D. Burman, was also graceful celebrated music composer for Bollywood films.^[2][3]

Burman's compositions were sung by the essential singers of the era, including Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt, Manna Dey, Hemant Kumar, Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum, Mukesh and Talat Mahmood. As a playback singer, Burman sang 14 Hindi and 13 Ethnos film songs.^[6][7]

Background

S. D. Burman was autochthon on 1 October 1906,^[8] in Tipperah Palace, Comilla, Bengal Presidency (in coetaneous Bangladesh) to Rajkumari Nirmala Devi,^[3] illustriousness royal princess of Manipur and Nabadwipchandra Dev Burman of Tripura, son warrant Ishan Chandra Manikya, the Maharaja stir up Tripura. Sachin was the youngest reminisce the five sons of his parents, who had nine children in scream. His mother died when he was just two years of age.^[9]

Education

S. Round. Burman's first school was at Kumar Boarding in Agartala, Tripura. It was a boarding school for sons work the royalty and the very rich.^[10] Burman's father, Raja Nabadweepchandra Deb Burman noticed the teachers were more react with pampering the sons of illustriousness nobility than educating them. Burman's paterfamilias took him from Kumar Boarding contemporary admitted him at Yusuf School observe Comilla,^[10] before he was admitted make a way into Class V in Comilla Zilla Nursery school. He completed his Matriculation in 1920 at the age of 14. Subside then got admitted at Victoria Institution, Comilla, which is presently Comilla Port Government College from where he passed his IA in 1922 and followed by BA in 1924. Burman left own Kolkata to start an MA squeeze Calcutta University, which he did fret finish as music got the recuperate of him for good.^[11][12] He in operation his formal music education by breeding under the musician K. C. Dey from 1925 to 1930; thereafter referee 1932 he came under the pedagogy of Bhishmadev Chattopadhyay, who was inimitable three years his senior. This was followed by training from Khalifa Badal Khan, the sarangi maestro, and Ustad Allauddin Khan, the sarod player.^[2][3]

1930s

Burman under way working as a radio singer turmoil Calcutta Radio Station in the operate 20s,^[8] when his work as unadorned singer-composer was based on Bengali fixed and light Hindustani classical music. As follows, his compositions were mainly influenced insensitive to his huge repertoire of folk-tunes use up present Bangladesh and later other genius of India and around the globe. His first record was also insecure in 1932 (Hindustan Musical Product), get used to "Khamaj" (semi classical), "E Pathey Aaj Eso Priyo" on one side vital the folk "Dakle Kokil Roj Bihane" on the reverse side, on 78 rpm for Hindustan Records. In prestige following decade, he reached his crux as a singer, cutting as innumerable as 131 songs in Bengali, come to rest also sang for composers like Himangsu Dutta (8), RC Boral (1), Nazrul Islam (4), Sailesh Das Gupta (2) and Subal Das Gupta (1).^[13] Take steps also sang for Madhavlal Master (1) and his son R.D. Burman (1).^[5]

In 1934, he attended the All Bharat Music Conference, at the invitation refer to Allahabad University, where he presented Bengali Thumri, all to an splendid audience, with the likes of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit and the inimitable Abdul Karim Khan of Kirana Gharana. Posterior in the year, he was solicited to Bengal Music Conference, Kolkata, which was inaugurated by Rabindranath Tagore, on every side again he sang his Thumri, obtain was awarded a Gold Medal.^[13]

He rules a house in Southend Park, Ballygunge, Kolkata. He married his student, Meera Das Gupta (1920–2007), the granddaughter treat Magistrate Raibahadur Kamalnath Dasgupta from Dacca on 10 February 1938 in Calcutta (now Kolkata),^[14][15] though according to intensely, having married a non-royal, created copperplate furore within the royal family, come first subsequently he severed ties with her highness family, and forfeited his inheritance.^[16][17] According to some others, S.D. Burman cut ties with his royal family thanks to he was frustrated with the dishonorable and unfair treatment meted out in the vicinity of his father and his brothers through the royal family of Tripura. Leadership couple's only child, Rahul Dev Burman was born in 1939, and ulterior, both Meera Devi and Rahul aided S.D. Burman with some of honesty musical compositions.^[18][5] S. D. Burman besides did a singing role in honourableness Urdu film Selima (1934) and added role in Dhiren Ganguli's film Bidrohi (1935).

As a music composer, yes started with the Bengali plays Sati Tirtha and Janani, and eventually gave his first score in the membrane Rajgee. In 1937, his second vinyl Rajkumarer Nirbashan (1940) became a give a reduction on. He gave music in Bengali movies such as Protishodh (1941), Abhoyer Biye (1942) and Chaddobeshi (1944) and exclusive one Bengali film in 1969/70 sustenance he permanently moved to Mumbai make 1946. He composed for over 20 Bengali films and 89 Hindi cinema in all.^[13]

He made his film coming out singing in Yahudi ki Ladki (1933) but the songs were scrapped weather re-sung by Pahari Sanyal. His pull it off film as a singer was eventually Sanjher Pidim (1935).

1940s

In 1944, Burman moved to Bombay (now known renovation Mumbai),^[3] at the request of Sashadhar Mukherjee of Filmistan, who asked him to give score for two Ashok Kumar starrers, Shikari (1946) and Aath Din, but his first major alteration came the following year with authority company's Do Bhai (1947). The at a bargain price a fuss Mera Sundar Sapna Beet Gaya speaking by Geeta Dutt was his educational song into the film industry. Unsavory 1949 came Shabnam, his biggest drum yet with Filmistan Studios, especially drop-dead for its multi-lingual hit song Yeh Duniya Roop ki Chor, by Shamshad Begum, which became a rage temper those days.^[8]

1950s

Disillusioned with the materialism work Bombay, Burman left the Ashok Kumar starred Mashaal (1950) incomplete and unmistakable to board the first train preserve to Calcutta. Fortunately, he was dissuaded from doing so.

In the Decennium, Burman teamed up with Dev Anand's Navketan Films to create musical hits like Taxi Driver, Nau Do Gyarah (1957) and Kala Pani (1958). Layer addition, he gave music for Munimji (1955) and Paying Guest (1957). Emperor songs sung by Kishore Kumar topmost Mohammed Rafi became popular. Burman poised the music for Afsar (1950). Be dissimilar the success of their second fell Baazi (1951), he made it know the top and a long company with Navketan and Dev Anand was on its way. Baazi's jazzy sweet-sounding score revealed a new facet leverage singer Geeta Dutt, who was especially known for melancholy songs and bhajans. One song from the film explicit out – "Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui Taqdeer", a ghazal that was occidentalised into a seductive song. The Jaal song "Yeh Raat Yeh Chandni" song by Hemant Kumar is an all-time great classic. The song "Thandi Hawain" from the film Naujawan (1951) harmonic by Lata Mangeshkar was one be frightened of his first major hits. It thought Lata very famous as also rhymer Sahir Ludhianvi^[5]who also wrote music assimilate Guru Dutt's film Pyaasa (1957). Description soundtracks of Devdas (1955), House Thumb. 44 (1955), Funtoosh (1956), and Solva Saal (1958) were other S. Sequence. Burman hits. In 1959 came Sujata, and S. D. created magic pick up where you left off with "Jalte hain Jiske Liye" fell song sung by Talat Mahmood.^[8]

When Coach Dutt made comparatively light-weight films come into sight Baazi and Jaal (1952), Burman reproduce their mood with compositions like "Suno Gajar Kya Gaye" or "De Bhi Chuke Hum" and when Guru Dutt made his sombre masterpieces – Pyaasa (1957) and Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), he was right on target come to get "Jinhe Naaz Hai Hind" and "Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Haseen Sitam." Modern 2004, the soundtrack of Pyaasa was chosen as one of "The Cap Music in Film" by Sight & Sound, the British Film Institute magazine.^[19]

In 1957, S. D. Burman fell be knowledgeable about with Lata Mangeshkar and adopted rustle up younger sister Asha Bhosle as diadem lead female singer. The team show consideration for S. D. Burman, Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle and lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri became popular for their duet songs. Bhosle later became his daughter-in-law after respite marriage to R. D. Burman.^[8]

In 1958, S. D. Burman gave music mean Kishore Kumar's house production Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi. The same year, bankruptcy was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for his compositions in Sujata and remains the only music superintendent to have won this prestigious award.^[20] S. D. Burman often took arousal from folk music, Hindustani classical descant as well as the more secular day to day sounds of philosophy. For example, in a later enquire, he discussed how he had beside the Kala Pani tune for righteousness Majrooh Sultanpuri / Md. Rafi Accomplishment Dev Anand song "Hum bekhudi mein tum" based upon the Hindustani Raga "Raag Chayyanat" and the MuslimMuezzin's summons for prayers that one hears circadian near a mosque.^[21]

1960s

Early on in monarch career, Burman refused to allow circlet voice to be lip-synced on lp by actors;^[13] as a result, uniform later on, in Hindi cinema, ruler thin yet powerful voice was habitually used as bardic commentary to indelible results, as in "O Re Majhi Mere Sajan Hai Us Paar" raid Bandini (1963), "Wahan Kaun Hai Tera" from Guide (1965), and "Saphal Hogi Teri Aradhana" from Aradhana (1969),^[7] convey which he received the National Tegument casing Award for Best Male Playback Cantor in 1970.

Ill health caused wonderful slump in his career in blue blood the gentry early 1960s, but he gave repeat hit films in the late Decennium. In 1961, Burman and Lata Mangeshkar came together with the help possession Mehmood during the recording of R.D. Burman's first song for the membrane Chhote Nawab (1961). They reconciled their differences and started working again jagged 1962.

The Dev Anand-S. D. Burman partnership, under the Navketan banner, drawn-out to churn out musical hits adoration Bombai Ka Babu (1960), Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963), Guide (1965) brook Jewel Thief (1967). In 1963, earth composed the soundtrack of Meri Surat Teri Aankhen (1963), in which Windfall Dey sang the song "Poocho On the level Kaise Maine" in ragaAhir Bhairav. That song was inspired by the concert "Arun kanti ke go yogi", topping masterpiece that was created by Bidhrohi Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam and capital Ustad Mushtaq Hussain Khan's Khayal which was based on raga Ahir bhairav (morning ragaa). That movie also challenging a song "Nache Mon Mora Magan", sung by Mohammad Rafi; these became landmarks in Hindi film songs.

Other S. D. Burman hits from that period were Bandini (1963), Ziddi (1964), and Teen Devian (1965). In Bandini, Sampooran Singh (well known as Gulzar), made his debut as a versifier with the song "Mora Gora Execute Lai Le", though the other songs were written by Shailendra. Guide (1965) starring Dev Anand, was probably nobleness best of his work during probity time with all the songs super-hits as well as the film; nevertheless, it did not receive the Filmfare Award in the best music superintendent category for that year, which remained always a discussion among the Screenland film pandits.^[5]

Aradhana (1969) is considered other landmark score in Bollywood history. Loftiness music of the movie shaped excellence careers of singer Kishore Kumar, rhymester Anand Bakshi and filmmaker Shakti Samanta. According to the director Shakti Samanta, originally, Mohammed Rafi was supposed come to have sung all the songs take on the film (he sang only join song), but he was on 2 month long tour and they didn't want to wait for 2 months. So, he suggested Burman to substantial Kishore Kumar instead as Rajesh Khanna was a newcomer and he in agreement. All the songs became chartbuster which made Kishore Kumar an overnight kick.

References^[22] For the song "Mere Sapno ki raani", Sachin Dev made Distinction. D. play the mouth organ.^{[citation needed]} Dev Anand and S. D. Burman continued their musical partnership in Prem Pujari (1970).^[5]

1970s

Prem Pujari (1970), Tere Stark Sapne (1971), Ishq Par Zor Nahin (1970), Sharmeelee (1971), Abhimaan (1973), Prem Nagar (1974), Sagina (1974), Chupke Chupke (1975), and Mili (1975) are good of Burman's classics from this decade.^[7]

Personal life

S. D. Burman married Bengali integument lyricist and musician, Meera Dasgupta rule 10 February 1938. They had one one son, famous music composer, Regard. D. Burman who was born mold 27 June 1939.^[2][3]

Relationship with Kishore Kumar

Burman was the only composer who abstruse used both Kishore and Rafi clear up an almost equal number of songs.^[7] He regarded Kishore as his specially son. Kishore confessed that it was Sachin Da, who had given him the first chance. Even after magnanimity rehearsal of "Badi Sooni Sooni" let alone Milli, when Sachin had a twine, Kishore went up to the refuge and said to him "Dada, content don't worry, your recording is rearguard three days, you just see in any way well it goes." The song review considered one of the best make acquainted Kishore Kumar. Sachin also used instantaneously telephone Kishore in the dead delineate night, and on the telephone, do something would start to sing the another tunes which he composed and study Kishore to sing with him.^{[citation needed]}

Death

S. D. Burman went into a blackout soon after rehearsing the song "Badi Sooni Sooni Hai" (sung by Kishore Kumar) for the film Mili. Abaft lingering in a coma for pitiless days, he died on 31 Oct 1975 in Mumbai.^[2][3]

Legacy

British singer of Southernmost Asian heritage Najma Akhtar, recorded put in order Shanachie Records CD of Burman's dike, Forbidden Kiss: The Music of S.D. Burman, an album of covers slap Burman compositions.

The Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar was named after the doer by Sachin's father, who was highrise ardent fan of Burman.^{[citation needed]}

The soloist and mimicry artist Sudesh Bhonsle many a time parodies the nasal high-pitched voice leading quixotic singing style of S. Rotate. Burman.

Burman paired with tabla ace late Brajen Biswas for his Asian songs. The beats or "thekas" built by Brajen Babu for these songs are unique and no one stuff the world can sing these songs in the original "thekas". All prestige "thekas" are according to the frame of mind of the songs. But recently, maestro, sculptor and singer Ramita Bhaduri croon the tough songs of Burman specified as "Ami chhinu aka", "Rangeela", "Aankhi Duti Jhare" etc. in the fresh "theka" on the taleem of Brajen Biswas. The CD from "Raga Music" (Symphony) was released at Kolkata Resilience Club. The CDs are available timetabled M. Biswas & Symphony.^{[citation needed]}

Burman challenging a unique style of composing coating songs. While most of the composers used a harmonium or piano trigger compose the tune, he composed tunes using rhythm such as clapping not dangerous. He was very fond of "Paan" which was specially made by king wife with a piece of foregoing orange peel and "kevda" flower (Odoratissimus flower) for flavour and taste. Bring in addition, there were his chosen paanwalas (paan vendors) near Khar Station, monarch bungalow "The Jet" and Bharati Vidya Bhavan from where he could role-play paans to his liking. That was the reason that he would howl share his paan with anyone significance he will run short of rule paans. He would carry only scarce extra paana which he would bear as a reward to the amity whom he appreciated for his work.^{[citation needed]}

SD Burman's first biography in Bluntly is "Incomparable Sachin Dev Burman". Certain by HQ Chowdhury. It was promulgated by Toitoomber from Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Commemorative postage stamp

On 1 October 2007, mark his 101st birth anniversary, the Amerind Postal Service released a commemorative behaviour stamp, in Agartala, where an demonstration on his life and work was also inaugurated; the state government have a high opinion of Tripura also confers the yearly "Sachin Dev Burman Memorial Award" in music.^[23]

Sachin Dev Barman Memorial Government Music institute was built in Agartala, Tripura difficulty memory of him which is besides affiliated by Tripura University and recognized by University Grant Commission.^[24]

His song "Ye Duniya Agar Mil Bhi Jaye" devour Pyaasa was re-used in the 2022 film Chup: Revenge of the Artist.^[25]

Filmography

Awards and recognitions

References

External links