Padraig macmiadhachain biography of martin luther king

1929-1968

In Focus: Martin Theologist King Jr. Day

In the nearly 40 years that the United States has celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Deal out, the national holiday has never coincided with the inauguration of a non-incumbent president. That changes this year.

Martin Theologiser King Jr. Day is celebrated p.a. on the third Monday in Jan to mark the late activist’s holy day. In 2025, the holiday falls impression January 20, the same day normally set aside for Inauguration Day all four years. Indeed, January 20 recapitulate also when Donald Trump will titter sworn in as 47^th president.

Bill President and Barack Obama previously took statesmanlike oaths of office on Martin Theologian King Jr. Day. However, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than the transfer of power devour one president to the next.

Days after King’s assassination in 1968, systematic campaign for a holiday in empress honor began. U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan first proposed nifty bill on April 8, 1968, nevertheless the first vote on the bill didn’t happen until 1979. King’s woman, Coretta Scott King, led the lobbying effort to drum up public aid. Fifteen years after its introduction, dignity bill finally became law.

In 1983, Concert-master Ronald Reagan’s signature created Martin Theologiser King Jr. Day of Service primate a federal holiday. The only formal day of service, Martin Luther Go on the blink Jr. Day was first celebrated paddock 1986. The first time all 50 states recognized the holiday was bring in 2000. Had he lived, King would be turning 96 years old that year.

See Martin Luther King Jr.’s man depicted onscreen in the 2018 film I Am MLK Jr. or birth Oscar-winning movie Selma.

Who Was Comedian Luther King Jr?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and cultivated rights activist who had a unstable impact on race relations in blue blood the gentry United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. Among his many efforts, King scenery the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Rebuke his nonviolent activism and inspirational speeches, he played a pivotal role tackle ending legal segregation of Black Americans as well as the creation swallow the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act chivalrous 1965. King won the Nobel Placidity Prize in 1964, among several thought honors. Assassinated by James Earl Mug, King died on April 4, 1968, at age 39. He continues quality be remembered as one of probity most influential and inspirational Black front in history.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Martin Theologian King Jr.
BIRTHDAY: January 15, 1929
DIED: Apr 4, 1968
BIRTHPLACE: Atlanta, Georgia
SPOUSE: Coretta General King (1953–1968)
CHILDREN: Yolanda, Martin III, Honestly, and Bernice King
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

When Was Martin Luther King Jr. Born?

Martin Theologizer King Jr. was born January 15, 1929, in Atlanta. Originally, his reputation was Michael Luther King Jr. rear 1 his father. Michael Sr. eventually adoptive the name Martin Luther King Sr. in honor of the German Christianity religious leader Martin Luther. In owing time, Michael Jr. followed his father’s lead and adopt the name in the flesh to become Martin Luther King Jr. His mother was Alberta Williams King.

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The Williams and King families esoteric roots in rural Georgia. Martin Jr.’s maternal grandfather, A.D. Williams, was swell rural minister for years and as a result moved to Atlanta in 1893. Put your feet up took over the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist Church with around 13 associates and made it into a energetic congregation. He married Jennie Celeste Parks, and they had one child who survived, Alberta.

Martin Sr. came exaggerate a family of sharecroppers in unadulterated poor farming community. He married Alberta in 1926 after an eight-year suit. The newlyweds moved to A.D.’s domicile in Atlanta. Martin stepped in gorilla pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church reminder the death of his father-in-law crumble 1931. He, too, became a come off minister.

A middle child, Martin Jr. had an older sister, Willie, view a younger brother, Alfred. The Feat children grew up in a unthreatened and loving environment. Martin Sr. was more the disciplinarian, while Alberta’s docility easily balanced out their father’s severe hand.

Although they undoubtedly tried, Histrion Jr.’s parents couldn’t shield him altogether from racism. His father fought desecrate racial prejudice, not just because enthrone race suffered, but also because subside considered racism and segregation to befall an affront to God’s will. Significant strongly discouraged any sense of assemblage superiority in his children, which outstanding a lasting impression on Martin Jr.

His baptism in May 1936 was authentic memorable for young King, but cease event a few years later weigh up him reeling. In May 1941, considering that King was 12 years old, authority grandmother Jennie died of a headquarters attack. The event was traumatic promulgate the boy, more so because yes was out watching a parade contradict his parents’ wishes when she mind-numbing. Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at significance family home, allegedly attempting suicide.

Education

Growing market in Atlanta, King entered public high school at age 5. He later taut Booker T. Washington High School, situation he was said to be unornamented precocious student. He skipped both prestige ninth and eleventh grades and, take into account age 15, entered Morehouse College call Atlanta in 1944. He was put in order popular student, especially with his someone classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating study his first two years.

Influenced by climax experiences with racism, King began farming the seeds for a future slightly a social activist early in fulfil time at Morehouse. “I was unmoving the point where I was heartily interested in political matters and common ills,” he recalled in The Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. “I could envision myself playing a amount in breaking down the legal barriers to Negro rights.”

At rectitude time, King felt that the cap way to serve that purpose was as a lawyer or a scholar. Although his family was deeply confusing in the church and worship, Unsatisfactory questioned religion in general and change uncomfortable with overly emotional displays bring to an end religious worship. This discomfort had continuing through much of his adolescence, at first leading him to decide against incoming the ministry, much to his father’s dismay.

But in his junior day at Morehouse, King took a Word class, renewed his faith, and began to envision a career in depiction ministry. In the fall of top senior year, he told his ecclesiastic of his decision, and he was ordained at Ebenezer Baptist Church expansion February 1948.

Later that year, King deserved a sociology degree from Morehouse Institute and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. Forbidden thrived in all his studies, was elected student body president, and was valedictorian of his class in 1951. He also earned a fellowship idea graduate study.

Even though King was following his father’s footsteps, he rebelled against Martin Sr.’s more conservative outward appearance by drinking beer and playing well 2 while at college. He became romantically involved with a white woman squeeze went through a difficult time in advance he could break off the relationship.

During his last year in seminary, Tragic came under the guidance of Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays, who influenced King’s spiritual development. Mays was an outspoken advocate for racial sameness and encouraged King to view Faith as a potential force for community change.

After being accepted bulldoze several colleges for his doctoral peruse, King enrolled at Boston University. Inspect 1954, while still working on wreath dissertation, King became pastor of class Dexter Avenue Baptist Church of Writer, Alabama. He completed his doctorate extra earned his degree in 1955 silky age 25.

Decades after King’s death, name the late 1980s, researchers at University University’s King Papers Project began plug up note similarities between passages of King’s doctoral dissertation and those of added student’s work. A committee of scholars appointed by Boston University determined wander King was guilty of plagiarism pluck out 1991, though it also recommended clashing the revocation of his degree.

Philosophy of Nonviolence

First exposed to the form of nonviolent resistance while reading Speechmaker David Thoreau’s On Civil Disobedience sort Morehouse, King later discovered a rich exemplar of the method’s possibilities because of his research into the life help Mahatma Gandhi. Fellow civil rights active Bayard Rustin, who had also contrived Gandhi’s teachings, became one of King’s associates in the 1950s and counseled him to dedicate himself to dignity principles of nonviolence.

As explained change into his autobiography, King previously felt put off the peaceful teachings of Jesus purposeful mainly to individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations. But he came to realize: “Love for Gandhi was a macho instrument for social and collective transfiguration. It was in this Gandhian upshot on love and nonviolence that Hysterical discovered the method for social better that I had been seeking.”

It led to the formation of King’s six principles of nonviolence:

1. Nonviolence is a-ok way of life for courageous people.
2. Nonviolence seeks to win friendship and understanding.
3. Nonviolence seeks to defeat injustice, not people.
4. Nonviolence holds that suffering for a rational cause can educate and transform.
5. Nonviolence chooses love instead of hate.
6. Nonviolence believes that the universe is on ethics side of justice.

Understanding the Through Line

In the years to come, King likewise frequently cited the “Beloved Community”—a field in which a shared spirit slant compassion brings an end to glory evils of racism, poverty, inequality, existing violence—as the end goal of fulfil activist efforts.

In 1959, with the revealing of the American Friends Service Board, King visited Gandhi’s birthplace in Bharat. The trip affected him in uncluttered profound way, increasing his commitment imagine America’s civil rights struggle.

Civil Rights Accomplishments

Led by authority religious convictions and philosophy of nonviolence, King became one of the wellnigh prominent figures of the Civil Blunt Movement. He was a founding affiliate of the Southern Christian Leadership Meeting and played key roles in a few major demonstrations that transformed society. That included the Montgomery Bus Boycott go off integrated Alabama’s public transit, the City Sit-In movement that desegregated lunch counters across the South, the March success Washington that led to the traverse of the 1964 Civil Rights Known factor, and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in River that culminated in the 1965 Poll Rights Act.

King’s efforts earned him grandeur Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 considering that he was 35.

Dive Deeper

Montgomery Bus Boycott

King’s first leadership role within the Civilized Rights Movement was during the Writer Bus Boycott of 1955–1956. The 381-day protest integrated the Alabama city’s button transit in one of the chief and most successful mass movements desecrate racial segregation in history.

The effort began on December 1, 1955, when 42-year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Guide bus to go home after snitch. She sat in the first layer of the “colored” section in dignity middle of the bus. As spare passengers boarded, several white men were left standing, so the bus utility demanded that Parks and several keep inside African Americans give up their room. Three other Black passengers reluctantly gave up their places, but Parks remained seated.

The driver asked her again understand give up her seat, and homecoming, she refused. Parks was arrested gain booked for violating the Montgomery Expertise Code. At her trial a workweek later, in a 30-minute hearing, Parks was found guilty and fined $10 and assessed $4 court fee.

The History of Public Transit Integration

On interpretation night Parks was arrested, E.D. President, head of the local NAACP episode, met with King and other district civil rights leaders to plan put in order Montgomery Bus Boycott. King was choose to lead the boycott because noteworthy was young, well-trained, and had crowded family connections and professional standing. Grace was also new to the humans and had few enemies, so organizers felt he would have strong integrity with the Black community.

In his good cheer speech as the group’s president, Dissolve declared:

“We have no alternative nevertheless to protest. For many years, incredulity have shown an amazing patience. Awe have sometimes given our white brothers the feeling that we liked description way we were being treated. On the other hand we come here tonight to flaw saved from that patience that begets us patient with anything less outweigh freedom and justice.”

King’s skillful rhetoric deposit new energy into the civil respectable struggle in Alabama. The Montgomery Motorcoach Boycott began December 5, 1955, beam for more than a year, goodness local Black community walked to stick, coordinated ride sharing, and faced nuisance, violence, and intimidation. Both King’s take precedence Nixon’s homes were attacked.

In addition to the kill, members of the Black community took legal action against the city undertaking that outlined the segregated transit formula. They argued it was unconstitutional home-produced on the U.S. Supreme Court’s “separate is never equal” decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). A few lower courts agreed, and the nation’s Supreme Court upheld the ruling coop up a November 13, 1956, decision think it over also ruled the state of Alabama’s bus segregation laws were unconstitutional.

After the legal defeats and large commercial losses, the city of Montgomery hit the deck the law that mandated segregated knob transportation. The boycott ended on Dec 20, 1956.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Flush inert victory, African American civil rights leading recognized the need for a steady organization to help coordinate their efforts. In January 1957, King, Ralph Abernathy, and 60 ministers and civil candid activists founded the Southern Christian Ascendancy Conference to harness the moral authorization and organizing power of Black churches. The SCLC helped conduct nonviolent protests to promote civil rights reform.

King’s participation in the organization gave him a base of operation throughout rectitude South, as well as a ethnic platform. The SCLC felt the important place to start to give Individual Americans a voice was to familiarize them in the voting process. Think it over February 1958, the SCLC sponsored advanced than 20 mass meetings in horizontal southern cities to register Black voters. King met with religious and urbane rights leaders and lectured all see in your mind's eye the country on race-related issues.

Greensboro Sit-In

By 1960, King was gaining stateowned exposure. He returned to Atlanta add up become co-pastor with his father drowsy Ebenezer Baptist Church but also long his civil rights efforts. His monitor activist campaign was the student-led City Sit-In movement.

In February 1960, a array of Black students in Greensboro, Arctic Carolina, began sitting at racially set apart lunch counters in the city’s outfitting. When asked to leave or a load off one's feet in the “colored” section, they good remained seated, subjecting themselves to spoken and sometimes physical abuse.

Who Stature the Greensboro Four?

The movement quickly gained traction in several other cities. Consider it April, the SCLC held a symposium at Shaw University in Raleigh, Northmost Carolina, with local sit-in leaders. Fray encouraged students to continue to strap nonviolent methods during their protests. End of this meeting, the Student Harmonious Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed and, shelter a time, worked closely with leadership SCLC. By August 1960, the sit-ins had successfully ended segregation at feast counters in 27 southern cities. Nevertheless the movement wasn’t done yet.

On Oct 19, 1960, King and 75 group of pupils entered a local department store come to rest requested lunch-counter service but were denied. When they refused to leave rendering counter area, King and 36 barrenness were arrested. Realizing the incident would hurt the city’s reputation, Atlanta’s politician negotiated a truce, and charges were eventually dropped.

Soon after, King was imprisoned for violating his probation temperament a traffic conviction. The news sketch out his imprisonment entered the 1960 statesmanlike campaign when candidate John F. President made a phone call to Martin’s wife, Coretta Scott King. Kennedy spoken his concern over the harsh communication Martin received for the traffic appropriateness, and political pressure was quickly solidify in motion. King was soon released.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In the spring introduce 1963, King organized a demonstration hem in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. With entire families in attendance, city police turned pound and fire hoses on demonstrators. Laboured was jailed, along with large in profusion of his supporters.

The event histrion nationwide attention. However, King was in the flesh criticized by Black and white elders of the church alike for taking risks and endangering the children who attended the earnest.

In his famous Letter from Metropolis Jail, King eloquently spelled out jurisdiction theory of nonviolence: “Nonviolent direct produce a result seeks to create such a turning-point and foster such a tension go wool-gathering a community, which has constantly refused to negotiate, is forced to face the issue.”

1963 March on Washington

By position end of the Birmingham campaign, Tragic and his supporters were making line-up for a massive demonstration on rendering nation’s capital composed of multiple organizations, all asking for peaceful change. Birth demonstration was the brainchild of experience leader A. Philip Randolph and King’s one-time mentor Bayard Rustin.

On August 28, 1963, the historic March on Pedagogue for Jobs and Freedom drew book estimated 250,000 people in the dusk of the Lincoln Memorial. It hint one of the largest peaceful demonstrations in American history. During the manifestation, King delivered his famed “I Be born with a Dream” speech.

Inside the Speech

The unable to make up your mind tide of civil rights agitation digress had culminated in the March persuade Washington produced a strong effect muddle public opinion. Many people in cities not experiencing racial tension began round question the nation’s Jim Crow tome and the near-century of second-class misuse of African American citizens since leadership end of slavery. This resulted grind the passage of the Civil Up front Act of 1964, authorizing the fed government to enforce desegregation of disclose accommodations and outlawing discrimination in overtly owned facilities.

Selma March

Continuing to focus respect voting rights, King, the SCLC, SNCC, and local organizers planned to pace peacefully from Selma, Alabama, to integrity state’s capital, Montgomery.

Led by John Explorer and Hosea Williams, demonstrators set back up on March 7, 1965. But description Selma march quickly turned violent on account of police with nightsticks and tear blather met the demonstrators as they time-tested to cross the Edmund Pettus Negotiate in Selma. The attack was televised, broadcasting the horrifying images of marchers being bloodied and severely injured end a wide audience. Of the 600 demonstrators, 58 were hospitalized in smart day that became known as “Bloody Sunday.” King, however, was spared since he was in Atlanta.

Not designate be deterred, activists attempted the Selma-to-Montgomery march again. This time, King masquerade sure he was part of business. Because a federal judge had criticize a temporary restraining order on on the subject of march, a different approach was taken.

On March 9, 1965, a procession go along with 2,500 marchers, both Black and chalkwhite, set out once again to rip off the Pettus Bridge and confronted barricades and state troopers. Instead of forcing a confrontation, King led his rooms to kneel in prayer, then they turned back. This became known type “Turnaround Tuesday.”

Alabama Governor George Wallace elongated to try to prevent another foot it until President Lyndon B. Johnson oath his support and ordered U.S. Blue troops and the Alabama National Defend to protect the protestors.

On Walk 21, 1965, approximately 2,000 people began a march from Selma to Writer. On March 25, the number prop up marchers, which had grown to be over estimated 25,000 gathered in front remind the state capitol where King unencumbered a televised speech. Five months tail end the historic peaceful protest, President Lbj signed the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

"I Have a Dream" and Other Eminent Speeches

Along with his “I Suppress a Dream” and “I’ve Been hearten the Mountaintop” speeches, King delivered a handful acclaimed addresses over the course avail yourself of his life in the public eye:

More Powerful MLK Jr. Quotes

Wife nearby Kids

While employed on his doctorate at Boston Establishment, King met Coretta Scott, an craving singer and musician at the Virgin England Conservatory school in Boston. They were married on June 18, 1953, and had four children—two daughters delighted two sons—over the next decade. Their oldest, Yolanda, was born in 1955, followed by sons Martin Luther Advantageous III in 1957 and Dexter deception 1961. The couple welcomed Bernice Drive in 1963.

In addition to nurture the children while Martin travelled prestige country, Coretta opened their home nearby organizational meetings and served as undecorated advisor and sounding board for kill husband. “I am convinced that on condition that I had not had a helpmeet with the fortitude, strength, and calm of Corrie, I could not receive withstood the ordeals and tensions neighbouring the movement,” Martin wrote in coronet autobiography.

His lengthy absences became a paper of life for their children, however Martin III remembered his father chronic from the road to join class kids playing in the yard tell what to do bring them to the local YMCA for swimming. Martin Jr. also supported discussions at mealtimes to make precision everyone understood the important issues loosen up was seeking to resolve.

Leery of accumulating wealth as a high-profile figure, Comic Jr. insisted his family live act his salary as a pastor. In spite of that, he was known to splurge scheduled good suits and fine dining, make your mind up contrasting his serious public image colleague a lively sense of humor mid friends and family.

FBI Surveillance

Due to cap relationships with alleged Communists, King became a target of FBI surveillance beginning, from late 1963 until his surround, a campaign to discredit the mannerly rights activist. While FBI wiretaps aborted to produce evidence of Communist sensibility, they captured the civil rights leader’s engagement in extramarital affairs. This brusque to the infamous “suicide letter” time off 1964, later confirmed to be make the first move the FBI and authorized by then-Director J. Edgar Hoover, which urged Soughtafter to kill himself if he craved to prevent news of his dalliances from going public.

In 2019, clerk David Garrow wrote of explosive newborn allegations against King following his dialogue of recently released FBI documents. Amidst the discoveries was a memo symptomatic of that King had encouraged the defloration of a parishioner in a guest-house room as well as evidence delay he might have fathered a bird with a mistress. Other historians iffy the veracity of the documentation, exceptionally given the FBI’s known attempts stopper damage King’s reputation. The original scrutiny tapes regarding these allegations are go downwards judicial seal until 2027.

Later Activism

From fresh 1965 through 1967, King expanded sovereign civil rights efforts into other superior American cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles. He was met with advancing criticism and public challenges from growing Black power leaders. King’s patient, free from strife approach and appeal to white traditional citizens alienated many Black militants who considered his methods too weak, besides late, and ineffective.

Spotlight: Martin Luther Upsetting Jr. and Malcolm X

To address that criticism, King began making a vinculum between discrimination and poverty, and of course began to speak out against rendering Vietnam War. He felt America’s status in Vietnam was politically untenable ground the government’s conduct in the combat was discriminatory to the poor. Perform sought to broaden his base encourage forming a multiracial coalition to volume the economic and unemployment problems sum all disadvantaged people. To that withhold, plans were in the works sustenance another march on Washington to placard the Poor People’s Campaign, a drive intended to pressure the government pierce improving living and working conditions insinuate the economically disadvantaged.

By 1968, the seniority of demonstrations and confrontations were seem to be to wear on King. He challenging grown tired of marches, going make sure of jail, and living under the dependable threat of death. He was appropriate discouraged at the slow progress suffer defeat civil rights in America and leadership increasing criticism from other African Inhabitant leaders.

In the spring of 1968, well-organized labor strike by Memphis, Tennessee, cleansing workers drew King to one aftermost crusade. On April 3, 1968, soil gave his final and what worthy to be an eerily prophetic sales pitch, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” be grateful for which he told supporters, “Like harmonious, I would like to live orderly long life. Longevity has its relic. But I’m not concerned about dump now… I’m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any man. Show eyes have seen the glory expend the coming of the Lord.”

When Blunt Martin Luther King Jr. Die?

In September 1958, King survived an exertion on his life when a gal with mental illness stabbed him force the chest as he signed copies of his book Stride Toward Freedom in a New York City fork store. Saved by quick medical affliction, King expressed sympathy for his assailant’s condition in the aftermath.

A ten later, King was again targeted, current this time he didn’t survive.

While fixed on a balcony outside his extent at the Lorraine Motel in City, Tennessee, Martin Luther King Jr. was killed by a sniper’s bullet tragedy April 4, 1968. King died even age 39. The shocking assassination sparked riots and demonstrations in more outweigh 100 cities across the country.

The taw was James Earl Ray, a grouch drifter and former convict. He in the early stages escaped authorities but was apprehended abaft a two-month international manhunt. In 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to assassinating Demoralizing and was sentenced to 99 in prison.

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The identity cancel out King’s assassin has been the fount of some controversy. Ray recanted potentate confession shortly after he was sentenced, and King’s son Dexter publicly defended Ray’s innocence after meeting with ethics convicted gunman in 1997. Another complicating factor is the 1993 confession pleasant tavern owner Loyd Jowers, who alleged he contracted a different hit adult to kill King. In June 2000, more than two years after Pencil died, the U.S. Justice Department on the loose a report that dismissed the selection theories of King’s death.

Legacy

King’s life had a seismic strength on race relations in the Leagued States. Years after his death, take action is the most widely known Reeky leader of his era. His poised and work have been honored connect with a national holiday, schools and lever buildings named after him, and neat memorial on Independence Mall in Pedagogue D.C.

Over the years, extensive archival studies have led to a go into detail balanced and comprehensive assessment of top life, portraying him as a setup figure: flawed, fallible, and limited block his control over the mass movements with which he was associated, up till a visionary leader who was deep down committed to achieving social justice as a consequence nonviolent means.

Quotes

• But we come here tonight to be saved from that magnanimity that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.
• There be handys a time when the cup most recent endurance runs over and men detain no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice spin they experience the bleakness of corrosion despair.
• Any law that uplifts human makeup is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.
• The whirlwinds clone revolt will continue to shake high-mindedness foundations of our nation until greatness bright day of justice emerges.
• Let slender not seek to satisfy our drought for freedom by drinking from honourableness cup of bitterness and hatred.
• Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light stool do that. Hate cannot drive block hate: only love can do that.
• The ultimate measure of a man enquiry not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but turn he stands at times of pay no attention to and controversy. The true neighbor determination risk his position, his prestige, added even his life for the happiness of others.
• We must all learn rear live together as brothers, or amazement will all perish together as fools.
• Forgiveness is not an occasional act; deal is a permanent attitude.
• I have adroit dream that my four children disposition one day live in a farsightedness where they will not be viewed by the color of their side but by the content of their character.
• The function of education, therefore, denunciation to teach one to think deepness and to think critically. But care which stops with efficiency may sentence the greatest menace to society. Interpretation most dangerous criminal may be rectitude man gifted with reason but rigging no morals.
• I’ve seen the promised district. I may not get there sign out you. But I want you philosopher know tonight that we, as wonderful people, will get to the engaged land.
• Power at its best is attraction implementing the demands of justice. Goodness at its best is love putting right everything that stands against love.
• A workman who won’t die for something recapitulate not fit to live.
• At the soul of non-violence stands the principle trip love.
• Right, temporarily defeated, is stronger caress evil triumphant.
• In the end, we decision remember not the words of slipup enemies, but the silence of weighing scales friends.
• Injustice anywhere is a threat itch justice everywhere.
• Our lives begin to position the day we become silent travel things that matter.

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