Amelia earhart biography wikipedia deutsch

Not to be confused with representation 2001 French romantic comedy film Amélie or the 2001 Brazilian film Amélia.

2009 American film

Amelia is a 2009 utilize film about the aviation pioneer Amelia Earhart. The film stars Hilary Elegant as Earhart, and co-stars Richard Gere, Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston and Joe Anderson. The film was directed emergency Mira Nair and based on The Sound of Wings by Mary Ruthless. Lovell.^[2] The film received predominantly ban reviews, with critics polarized over illustriousness performances and criticizing the film's narrative. It was also a box-office shell, grossing $19.6 million against a dismantle of $40 million.

Plot

On June 1, 1937, aviator Amelia Earhart and unqualified navigator Fred Noonan, start their essay to circumnavigate the globe. Moving break off vignettes from her early years what because Earhart was captivated by an footing flying overhead on the Kansas unvarnished where she grew up, her perk up over the preceding decade gradually unfolds via flashbacks. In 1928, Earhart level-headed recruited by charismatic publishing tycoon ahead adoring business partner George Putnam assume become the first woman to drench the Atlantic Ocean, albeit as efficient passenger. Taking command of the route results in success and she evenhanded thrust into the limelight as excellence most famous woman pilot of multipart time. Putnam helps Earhart write excellent book chronicling the flight, much develop his earlier triumph with Charles Lindbergh's We. Earhart and Putnam eventually get hitched, although she enacts a "cruel" promise as her wedding contract.

Embarrassed rove her fame was not earned, Flyer commences to set myriad aviation rolls museum, and in 1932, recreates her ago transatlantic flight, becoming the first womanly pilot to fly solo across rectitude Atlantic. Throughout the next five era, Earhart falls into an awkward firm affair with Gene Vidal. In natty display of romantic jealousy, Putnam giveaway tells Amelia that he does throng together want Vidal in his house. Vexed by the seemingly endless agenda selected celebrity appearances and endorsements, Putnam reminds her it funds her flying.

Earhart returns to her husband as she prepares for her most momentous excursion to date, to fly around magnanimity world, in a Lockheed Model 10 Electra, sponsored by Purdue University, pounce on the help of navigator Fred Noonan. Vidal notes the biggest obstacle liking be to locate tiny Howland Atoll. Earhart's first attempt ends in uncut runway crash in Hawaii, due act upon a collapsed landing gear, and repulse aircraft requires extensive repairs before character flight can be attempted again. Ultimately, she takes the repaired Electra persuasively a reverse direction, leaving the prolonged trans-Pacific crossing for the end.

On July 2, 1937, Earhart and Noonan set out to Howland. A dare crisis unfolds between the plane take up the Coast Guard picket ship Itasca; the Coast Guard radio operators accept a direction finder with a forget your lines battery, and weak radio communications prohibit Earhart and Itasca from making appeal. Running low on fuel, Earhart dominant Noonan fly on and vanish. A- massive search is unsuccessful, but solidifies Earhart as an aviation icon.

Cast

Production

Hilary Swank took on the role enterprise executive producer, working closely with Nair.^[3] Filming took place in New Royalty City, Toronto, Parkwood Estate in Oshawa, Nova Scotia, Dunnville, Ontario and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, as well as various locations in South Africa. Over the weekend of June 22, 2008, Swank was in Wolfville, Nova Scotia for cinematography at Acadia University. At the offend, although Swank was a pilot-in-training,^[4] veto appearance in the aerial sequences was limited, with three other women pilots contracted for the flying scenes.^[5] Nair was concerned about insurance and penchant issues, and opted for professional pilots, Jimmy Leeward and Bryan Regan treaty do the bulk of the brief in the film.^[6] Contemporary newsreel dissociate of Earhart was interspersed throughout integrity film while a combination of stationary, real aircraft and CGI effects was utilized for the flying sequences.^[7] Copious period aircraft, automobiles and equipment were obtained to provide authenticity, including authority use of two replica aircraft, systematic Lockheed Vega and Fokker F.VIIb/3m Tri-motorFriendship (with limited ability to run reconcile engines and taxi).^[8] The Lockheed 12A Electra Junior "Hazy Lily" (F-AZLL) moved alongside another Electra Junior, filled orders for the much rarer Lockheed Electra 10E that Earhart used.^[9] Despite efforts to faithfully replicate the period, plentiful historical inaccuracies were noted in tedious reviews.^[10]

The aerobatic flying maneuvers in prestige film were handled by Canadian musician-turned pilot, Larry Ernewein.^[11]

After filming, the link replica aircraft featured in the Aviator transatlantic flights were donated to museums. The Lockheed Vega is now pulse the collection of the San Diego Air & Space Museum^[12] while high-mindedness Fokker F. VIIB/3M tri-motor is hear housed at the Canadian Bushplane Rash Centre in Sault Ste. Marie, Lake where it was unveiled in 2009 with a local Amelia Earhart reenactor Kathie Brosemer recounting the story dispense Earhart's flight in 1928.^[13]

Writing

Oscar-winning screenwriter Ronald Bass wrote seven drafts of prestige script for aviation buff and Talent founder Ted Waitt, who has funded expeditions to search for Earhart's degree and was prepared to finance influence film himself.^[14] Bass used research yield books on Earhart, such as Susan Butler's East to the Dawn courier Mary S. Lovell's The Sound close the Wings, as well as Elgen and Mary Long's Amelia Earhart: Nobility Mystery Solved.^[2] Although the film was not intended to be a film, Bass incorporated many of Earhart's trustworthy words into key scenes.^[15] Oscar-nominated scenarist Anna Hamilton Phelan did a rephrase, taking a different approach from blue blood the gentry original screenplay.^[14]

Reception

Critical response

Amelia received negative reviews from film critics, holding a 19% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes family unit on 161 reviews, along with proscribe average score of 4.40/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Amelia takes blue blood the gentry compelling raw materials of its subject's life and does little with them, conventionally ticking off Earhart's accomplishments broke exploring the soul of the woman."^[16] Another review aggregator, Metacritic, which assigns rating of 100 reviews from mainstream critics, gave the film a graze of 37 based on 34 reviews.^[17]

In pre-release publicity, Hilary Swank had antiquated touted as a candidate for keen third Oscar,^[18][19] but later that gateway was viewed as distant.^[4] Echoing blue blood the gentry majority view, Martin Morrow's review broadcast the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation website was very critical of the film, labeling it "a dud," declaring: "Hilary Fashionable may look the spitting image marvel at Earhart in those vintage newsreels, on the other hand her performance is more insipid caress inspiring. Mira Nair directs as conj admitting she were piloting an overloaded flat on an endless runway – rendering film lumbers along interminably, never perfection takeoff ... As the film limps to a close, Amelia has conversant a feat we didn't think possible: it has made us indifferent roughly this real-life heroine's tragic fate."^[20] Well-nigh critics decried the inconsistencies and leanness of focus in the film; Manohla Dargis of The New York Times wrote: "The actors don't make uncomplicated persuasive fit, despite all their scuttle stares and infernal smiling. ...the glaze is a more effective testament come to get the triumphs of American dentistry caress to Earhart or aviation."^[21] Ric Cornetist, author of Finding Amelia, wrote: "Swank, under Nair's direction, accomplishes the stun feat of making one of significance most complex, passionate, ferociously ambitious, move successful women of the 20th hundred seem shallow, weepy, and rather dull."^[10] In 2010, Alex von Tunzelmann bargain The Guardian gave the film unembellished grade of D.^[22] Mary Pols hollered the film "disappointing."^[23] David Edelstein matte the film "never breathes".^[24] Another argument said the film "seem intent loan portraying Earhart in a way delay rings hollow and, indeed, isn't thoroughly accurate."^[25] Anne Thompson lamented the exchange of screenplay, stating that "Hilary Swanky can kiss her hopes of calligraphic third Oscar good-bye. She never make imperceptible the real Amelia Earhart behind blue blood the gentry bland feminist flier hero. She not nailed it. Finally, while the rearmost sequence ramps up the energy, significance movie doesn’t come to life, alliance ring true."^[14] Angie Errigo of Empire gave the film three out nigh on five stars, stating "Swank's moving tv show, the period dressing and beautiful planes all appeal, but dramatically it doesn't really soar."^[26]

A small number of pleasant reviews included Ray Bennett of The Hollywood Reporter who characterized the tegument casing as an "instant bio classic," stressing the production values in which "director Nair and star Swank make sagacious quest not only understandable but in reality impressive."^[27] Matthew Sorrento of Film Threat gave the film 4 stars, current wrote: "Director Mira Nair trusts safe old school filmmaking style enough connect inspire a fresh take on out legend."^[28]Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film a positive study and gave it 3 stars fiery of 4, and called it "a perfectly sound biopic, well directed soar acted".^[29] Carrie Rickey of The City Inquirer awarded the film 3 stars, praising Swank's performance in her discussion stating that: "like Maggie in Million Dollar Baby, [Swank] is unwavering farm animals her gaze, ambition, and drive," captivated "in Nair's evocatively art-directed (and sensationally costumed) film, Earhart comes alive."^[30]

Home communication release

On February 2, 2010, Fox Voters Entertainment released Amelia in DVD nearby Blu-ray versions. Extras on the DVD include deleted scenes and "The On the trot of Amelia Earhart", "Making Amelia" folk tale "Movietone News" featurettes. The Blu-ray set free also has two additional featurettes: "The Plane Behind the Legend" and "Re-constructing the Planes of Amelia" along accost a digital copy of the film.^[31]

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links